{"id":2163,"date":"2014-04-19T07:23:55","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T07:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2014-05-08T05:51:17","modified_gmt":"2014-05-08T05:51:17","slug":"hluboke-hrdlo-ii-navrh-zakona-o-sumavskem-narodnim-parku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2163","title":{"rendered":"Hlubok\u00e9 hrdlo II : N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o \u0160umavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,770 total views<\/p>\n

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Skupina sen\u00e1tor\u016f kolem hlubock\u00e9ho starosty a sen\u00e1tora Tom\u00e1\u0161e Jirsy<\/a>\u00a0(ODS), \u00a0vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativy a p\u0159ipravila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava.<\/p>\n

Vyb\u00edr\u00e1m a komentuji citace, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.\u00a0Cel\u00fd dokument si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava nen\u00ed jen jedn\u00edm z nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v \u010cR. Nen\u00ed jen obl\u00edbenou destinac\u00ed turist\u016f z \u010cR a ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, je zcela unik\u00e1tn\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9mem, jedn\u00edm z nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava zab\u00edr\u00e1 68064 ha \u00fazem\u00ed. Divo\u010dinou (bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm) je jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st parku (a velmi, velmi mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st republiky). Z hlediska \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o ta nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Na t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch se vyskytuje p\u0159\u00edroda ve sv\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pestrosti: \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b tis\u00edce rozpoznan\u00fdch taxon\u016f. A na t\u011bchto pom\u011brov\u011b mal\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch se vyskytuje \u00a0velmi vysok\u00fd po\u010det nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch organism\u016f. A typicky zde \u017eij\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 a rostliny, kter\u00e9 u\u017e ne\u017eij\u00ed jinde.<\/p>\n

Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pod\u00edvat se, na \u010dem pracuje a co prosazuje “think-tank” kolem pana\u00a0kmotra Dlouh\u00e9ho z Hlubok\u00e9<\/a>. Co maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu s na\u0161\u00edm nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm parkem ud\u011blat. K citac\u00edm neuv\u00e1d\u00edm \u010d\u00edsla str\u00e1nek, je snadn\u00e9 si konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed citace fulltextov\u00fdm vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dohledat.<\/p>\n

Co je c\u00edlem z\u00e1kona?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem z\u00e1kona, jak jsem jej pochopil, je nahradit pro \u0160umavu z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny, <\/a>kter\u00fd je pro developery p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd, z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd by leg\u00e1ln\u011b umo\u017enil devastaci \u00fazem\u00ed. Klasick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 zlo\u010dinu, kter\u00fd je v souladu se z\u00e1konem.\u00a0Ostatn\u011b, sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159editel parku M\u00e1nek (ODS) se z\u00e1m\u011brem na likvidaci parku netaj\u00ed, viz \u010dl\u00e1nek:\u00a0Ze sv\u011btov\u00e9ho seznamu miz\u00ed jeden n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park: \u0160umava<\/a>. Zn\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed kozel zahradn\u00edkem?<\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1smo\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

“N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park se vyhla\u0161uje bez ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Net\u0159eba koment\u00e1\u0159e. Jedna jedin\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 v\u011bta zp\u016fsob\u00ed likvidaci ochrann\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma 93000 hektar\u016f \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00ed parku<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Posl\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku je vedle napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f ochrany a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed typick\u00e9ho vzhledu krajiny rovn\u011b\u017e umo\u017enit jeho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, rekreaci a turistice, jako\u017e i k podpo\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje \u00fazemn\u011b samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch celk\u016f, na jejich\u017e spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/strong>“<\/em><\/p>\n

Vytu\u010dnil autor \u010dl\u00e1nku. \u010cti “rozvoj \u00fazem\u00ed”<\/em>, rozum\u011bj “z\u00e1jmy developer\u016f”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Park nebo lunapark?<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u00dazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku mimo zastav\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat k turistice a rekreaci v rozsahu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v rozporu s posl\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Vstup a pohyb osob na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku mimo zastav\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, pokud tento z\u00e1kon nestanov\u00ed jinak, obecn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Autopark! a drive-in park!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz vjezdu u\u017e nebude platit nikde, bude sta\u010dit si sehnat povolen\u00ed. Pro kmotry \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

“Vj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt a setrv\u00e1vat motorov\u00fdmi vozidly na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mohou osoby s trval\u00fdm pobytem, vlastn\u00edci<\/em>
\n 5 \u00a7 4 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 239\/2000 Sb., o integrovan\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a o zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 320\/2002 Sb.\u00a0<\/em>6 \u00a7 1 odst. 1, \u00a7 10 a \u00a7 11 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 500\/2004 Sb., spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.\u00a0<\/em>nemovitost\u00ed a n\u00e1jemci pozemk\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku pouze se souhlasem a v rozsahu stanoven\u00e9m Spr\u00e1vou.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Park m\u00e1 b\u00fdt fragmentov\u00e1n a p\u0159eveden do majetku obc\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

…ano, tento model “se um\u00ed” a je zm\u00e1knut\u00fd. P\u0159es obce u\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m dostat pozemky k t\u011bm spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm lidem. Rozkraden\u00ed a zastaven\u00ed \u0160umavy u\u017e nem\u00e1 st\u00e1t nic v cest\u011b.<\/p>\n

“Nezastav\u011bn\u00e9 pozemky a pozemky zastav\u011bn\u00e9 stavbami ve vlastnictv\u00ed obc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku ve spr\u00e1v\u011b St\u00e1tn\u00edho pozemkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, Spr\u00e1vy NP a CHKO \u0160umava, \u00da\u0159adu pro zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu ve v\u011bcech majetkov\u00fdch, Les\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Vojensk\u00fdch les\u016f a statk\u016f, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se ke dni nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona v zastav\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch a zastaviteln\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch podle \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentace se bez\u00faplatn\u011b p\u0159evedou do vlastnictv\u00ed obce, na jej\u00edm\u017e katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed, pokud o p\u0159eveden\u00ed obec do 1 roku ode dne nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zka jedn\u00e9 z mnoha l\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

V d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00e1kona se uv\u00e1d\u00ed toto:<\/p>\n

“P\u0159ijet\u00edm z\u00e1kona nedojde ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.”\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

… p\u0159itom v z\u00e1kon\u011b je jasn\u011b naps\u00e1no:<\/p>\n

“\u00a7 12<\/em>
\nFinan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada a da\u0148ov\u00e1 kompenzace<\/em>
\n1) Obc\u00edm, na jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed zasahuje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed od st\u00e1tu finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada za zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o v\u0161estrann\u00fd rozvoj jejich \u00fazem\u00ed a zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o pot\u0159eby jejich ob\u010dan\u016f (d\u00e1le jen \u201efinan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada\u201c).<\/em>
\n2) Finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrada se poskytuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b a je splatn\u00e1 do konce \u010dervna kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, za n\u011bj\u017e je poskytov\u00e1na.<\/em>
\n3) V\u00fd\u0161e finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady se stanov\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na po\u010dtu ob\u010dan\u016f obce a velikosti jej\u00edho katastr\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park<\/em>
\n4) Vedle finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed obci, na jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava od st\u00e1tu kompenzace poskytovan\u00e1 za u\u0161l\u00fd v\u00fdnos dan\u011b z nemovitost\u00ed ( d\u00e1le jen \u201eda\u0148ov\u00e1 kompenzace\u201c). Da\u0148ov\u00e1 kompenzace se poskytne za u\u0161l\u00fd v\u00fdnos dan\u011b z nemovitost\u00ed vznikl\u00fd v d\u016fsledku osvobozen\u00ed nemovitost\u00ed ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se na \u00fazem\u00ed II. a III. z\u00f3ny n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku od dan\u011b. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 kompenzace se poskytne ve v\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b z dot\u010den\u00fdch nemovitost\u00ed.<\/em>
\n5) Vl\u00e1da stanov\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161i finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady, zp\u016fsob jej\u00edho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu, postup p\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e da\u0148ov\u00e9 kompenzace a zp\u016fsob proveden\u00ed plateb.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Nic proti kompenzac\u00edm, podobn\u011b je toto \u0159e\u0161eno nap\u0159. i v Norsku, ale odstavec znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det mus\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze naj\u00edt. V\u011bta\u00a0“P\u0159ijet\u00edm z\u00e1kona nedojde ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det.” <\/em>je tedy le\u017e. Jedna z mnoha.<\/p>\n

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 1,770 total views Skupina sen\u00e1tor\u016f kolem hlubock\u00e9ho starosty a sen\u00e1tora Tom\u00e1\u0161e Jirsy\u00a0(ODS), \u00a0vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 iniciativy a p\u0159ipravila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1m a komentuji citace, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.\u00a0Cel\u00fd dokument si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,10,9,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}