{"id":2867,"date":"2014-08-06T04:03:29","date_gmt":"2014-08-06T04:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2014-08-06T04:03:29","modified_gmt":"2014-08-06T04:03:29","slug":"deda-sumavsky-vylidnovani-sumavy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2867","title":{"rendered":"D\u011bda \u0161umavsk\u00fd: Vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160umavy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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p\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek Zde\u0148ka \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9ho D\u011bda \u0161umavsk\u00fd. Zden\u011bk Hude\u010dek \u017eil skoro cel\u00fd \u017eivot na \u0160umav\u011b, pracoval cel\u00fd \u017eivot v pap\u00edrensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V Ringu<\/a> pravideln\u011b p\u0159etiskujeme jeho \u010dl\u00e1nky o \u0160umav\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Historie vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160umavy je sice jen o m\u00e1lo mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je v\u011bk m\u016fj, ale pokus\u00edm se o tom n\u011bco napsat.<\/p>\n

Jsem toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee d\u016fvodem tohoto d\u011bje byly a jsou dv\u011b roviny. Prvou bych nazval historickou a druhou technicko – technologickou. Pokus\u00edm se v\u011bkov\u00fdm vrstevn\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0po\u0161umavsk\u00e9 lokality, pro n\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010deno, ob\u011b roviny p\u0159ipomenout a ty mlad\u0161\u00ed s\u00a0nimi sezn\u00e1mit.<\/p>\n

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Prv\u00e1 etapa historick\u00e9 roviny podle m\u011b za\u010dala 1.7 1937. V\u00a0ten den jsem opustil, jako p\u011btilet\u00fd chlapec byt v\u00a0Haidm\u00fchle a p\u0159est\u011bhovat se do \u010c. Bud\u011bjovic.<\/p>\n

V Haidm\u00fchle otec pracoval jako adjunkt od roku 1934 na historick\u00e9m, b\u00fdval\u00e9m rakouskouhersk\u00e9m, v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010deskoslovensko-bavorsk\u00e9m celn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b, kter\u00fd byl prakticky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed stanice se stejnou vizitkou, kde spole\u010dn\u011b pracovali, se st\u0159\u00eddavou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed a bavor\u0161t\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159i. O n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji tam ukon\u010dili slu\u017ebu i na\u0161i \u017eelezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed tat\u00ednkova bratra, byl jen o \u0161est let star\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasto u n\u00e1s pob\u00fdval, v\u00edm, \u017ee se rodi\u010de cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pobytu st\u00fdkali nejen s\u00a0dost po\u010detnou \u010deskou komunitou, ale i s\u00a0bavor\u00e1ky. Tat\u00edk chodil na mari\u00e1\u0161 a \u0161achy se starostou a l\u00e9ka\u0159em a j\u00e1 pr\u00fd um\u011bl l\u00e9pe po bavorsku ne\u017e t\u00e1ta s\u00a0m\u00e1mou dohromady. Tak\u017ee moji u\u010ditel\u00e9 byli z\u0159ejm\u011b bavor\u0161t\u00ed kamar\u00e1di. P\u0159esto jsme se museli odst\u011bhovat.<\/p>\n

Inici\u00e1torem tohoto prv\u00e9ho exodu byl Hitler a zad\u011blal na dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 etapa historick\u00e9 roviny byl exodus n\u011bmeck\u00fdch obyvatel. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvodu sami utekli, jin\u00ed nevinn\u00ed, tu mo\u017enost odm\u00edtli, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli vyhn\u00e1ni, a dal\u0161\u00ed byli odsunuti ji\u017e podle pravidel.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159i z\u00a0Nov\u00e9ho \u00dadol\u00ed byli p\u0159esunuti i s rodinami do vnitrozem\u00ed. Otcov\u00e9 pracovali v\u00a0lese, man\u017eelky s\u00a0d\u011btmi u \u00a0sedl\u00e1k\u016f na krumlovsku a t\u0159eba ve Vele\u0161\u00edn\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e to bylo umo\u017en\u011bno, ode\u0161li do N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

Dost ze v\u0161ech kategori\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed zn\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00edm se s\u00a0nimi a zn\u00e1m jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Poznal jsem skv\u011bl\u00e9 neodsunut\u00e9 odborn\u00edky v\u00a0pap\u00edrensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu a mnoho jsem se od nich v\u00a0m\u00e9m oboru nau\u010dil.<\/p>\n

Tento druh\u00fd exodus byl mnohem po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Ten t\u0159et\u00ed exodus postihl dos\u00eddlence, kte\u0159\u00ed se dok\u00e1zali poprat se zdej\u0161\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami a vydr\u017eeli do pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou byla likvidace obc\u00ed, samot, kostel\u016f, h\u0159bitov\u016f, kapli\u010dek a k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f. D\u016fvodem bylo budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017delezn\u00e9 opony. Archivy jsou ji\u017e otev\u0159eny, internet funguje, tak\u017ee nebudu zdr\u017eovat.\u00a0Inici\u00e1torem \u00a0a organis\u00e1torem exod\u016f druh\u00e9 etapy historick\u00e9 roviny jsme byli my, \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t, sou\u010d\u00e1st Stalinova bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho bloku.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1m se do t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 roviny technicko \u2013 technologick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Dovol\u00edm si za\u010d\u00edt vzpom\u00ednkou. St\u00fdskalo se n\u00e1m a tak jsme si se sestrou vybre\u010deli na rodi\u010d\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se br\u00e1nili oblevou, v\u00a0roce na\u0161eho \u201eodsunu\u201c v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ly\u017eova\u010dku v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m \u00dadol\u00ed. Poda\u0159ilo se.<\/p>\n

Ubytovali jsme se v\u00a0hostinci pana Smitky, tat\u00ednkova p\u0159\u00edtele, kde jsme \u010dasto tr\u00e1vili p\u0159est\u00e1vku ned\u011bln\u00ed proch\u00e1zky z\u00a0Haid\u00fchle. Tak\u00e9 jsme od n\u011bho z\u00edskali kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho vl\u010d\u00e1ka jm\u00e9nem ARNO.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby si pamatuji p\u0159\u00edjezd parn\u00edho vlaku do \u010cern\u00e9ho K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Dodnes p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 cest\u011b tam vid\u00edm a vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m na tehdy zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 a dv\u011bma lokomotivami zakou\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Dnes je situace jin\u00e1. V\u0161e zastane dieselov\u00e1 lokomotiva, strojvedouc\u00ed, vlakvedouc\u00ed a pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00ed. Prakticky v\u0161echna n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, nikde \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dka a kolik jich tam pracovalo a bydlelo a kolik m\u011bli d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Nov\u00e9m \u00dadol\u00ed se \u017eivilo prac\u00ed v\u00a0lese 80% obyvatel a ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina m\u011bla t\u00e9\u017e hodn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se do\u017eili podobn\u00e9ho v\u011bku jako j\u00e1 a nen\u00ed jich m\u00e1lo, se dnes setk\u00e1v\u00e1m u obnoven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee rodiny Stadelbauer\u016f.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0jejich prac\u00ed v\u00a0lese s\u00a0b\u0159ichatkou, sekyrou \u0161krabkou na k\u016fru jsem se sezn\u00e1mil po maturit\u011b na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed brig\u00e1d\u011b na P\u0159imd\u011b pod dohledem PS. Na\u0161e smrky m\u011bli pr\u016fm\u011br 30 cm, ne metr jako jejich. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdd\u011blek po ode\u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a stravu byl 46 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Dnes je situace jin\u00e1. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b motorov\u00e1 pila, nel\u00edtostn\u00fd traktor, ale i harvestor a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 san\u011b na p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k s\u00a0ramenem. T\u0159i \u010dty\u0159i lid\u00e9, zpravidla ne\u0161umav\u00e1ci, nahrad\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159e z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho Nov\u00e9ho \u00dadol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ude hodn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, musela b\u00fdt \u0161kola, u\u010ditel, l\u00e9ka\u0159, koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod, \u0159ezn\u00edk, \u0161vec, krej\u010d\u00ed, \u0161vadlena, \u010detn\u00edk s\u00a0rodinou a hospoda, v\u00a0\u00dadol\u00ed byli dv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dnes je situace jin\u00e1. Slu\u017eby, nejen uveden\u00e9 nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, nen\u00ed komu slou\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Nebyl Schengen, net\u0159eba celn\u00edky, finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e ani p\u00e9es\u00e1k\u016f, zneu\u017eit\u00e1 l\u00e9ta mlad\u00fdch chlapc\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Druh\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159inesla nen\u00e1vratnou ztr\u00e1tu pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a to je dnes hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00a0vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdo se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 a netaj\u00ed to, p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nejen na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b hranic, ale i na druh\u00e9 tento trend prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejde o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakaz, v\u0161ude\u00a0 se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed dostat bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed jen vnitrozemsk\u00e9 destinace a centra.<\/p>\n

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Co s\u00a0t\u00edm ? \u010cekat na t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vylidn\u011bn\u00ed nebo zalidn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Vid\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jen v\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed reality, jej\u00edho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se s\u00a0t\u00edm napasovat.<\/p>\n

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Doporu\u010doval bych, aby oba kraje, plze\u0148sk\u00fd a bud\u011bjovick\u00fd na\u0161li seriozn\u00ed odbornou agenturu, kter\u00e1 by na\u0161la a od\u016fvodnila limity mo\u017en\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed s\u00a0definic\u00ed obor\u016f a profes\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ta agentura by m\u011bla respektovat skute\u010dnost, \u017ee d\u016fsledkem toho, co jsem popsal, do\u0161lo k obrovsk\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b podm\u00ednek pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m pro profesn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Dovol\u00edm si tvrdit, \u017ee t\u011bch 40 let temna m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed ploch se samovoln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1, jak j\u00e1 zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, velkou p\u0159idanou hodnotu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na sc\u00e9nu nesm\u00edrn\u011b cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed pro \u017eivot obrovsk\u00e9 oblasti a pro pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti novou prioritu, prostor pro \u0161etrnou turistiku.<\/p>\n

Nelze ne\u017e souhlasit s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody a p\u00e9\u010de o jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nep\u0159ekro\u010diteln\u00fdm limitem pro v\u0161echny oblasti dal\u0161\u00edch aktivit a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gestorem a ru\u010ditelem toho, \u017ee budou respektov\u00e1ny jen odborn\u00e9 argumenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edrody i cel\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly problematiky \u017eivota obyvatel, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0perspektivn\u00edch oborech, v\u00fdstavby, infrastruktury a \u0161etrn\u00e9 turistiky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, za\u0161t\u00edt\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00edm v\u00a0tom jedinou cestu jak ukon\u010dit vliv a \u00fasil\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin dos\u00e1hnout jejich c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed s\u00a0realitou nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho a vedou k\u00a0destrukci uveden\u00e9 priority a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f.<\/p>\n

Populistick\u00e9 sliby z\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje u\u017e m\u00e1me d\u00e1vno za sebou a p\u0159esto se je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1me s\u00a0jejich n\u00e1pravou.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Hude\u010dek, d\u011bda \u0161umavsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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 1,143 total views p\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek Zde\u0148ka \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9ho D\u011bda \u0161umavsk\u00fd. Zden\u011bk Hude\u010dek \u017eil skoro cel\u00fd \u017eivot na \u0160umav\u011b, pracoval cel\u00fd \u017eivot v pap\u00edrensk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. V Ringu pravideln\u011b p\u0159etiskujeme jeho \u010dl\u00e1nky o \u0160umav\u011b.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,9,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}