{"id":2896,"date":"2014-08-07T19:15:08","date_gmt":"2014-08-07T19:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2896"},"modified":"2014-08-07T19:17:06","modified_gmt":"2014-08-07T19:17:06","slug":"posledni-prilezitost-pro-narodni-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2896","title":{"rendered":"prof. Julius Kom\u00e1rek: Posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro [\u0160umavsk\u00fd] n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,087 total views<\/p>\n

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\"Komarek\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky ke ko\u0159en\u016fm… P\u0159etiskujeme kompletn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek entomologa a zoologa prof. Julia Kom\u00e1rka, kter\u00fd byl inspirac\u00ed pro zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Se stanoviskem se za Ring pln\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148ujeme. D\u016fvody vzniku \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed, kdy s\u00edl\u00ed (v kruz\u00edch kolem minul\u00e9ho a sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta) snahy prosadit zru\u0161en\u00ed \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku.<\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b se v\u00edc a v\u00edce urbanizuj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed r\u00e1z venkova nab\u00fdv\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159nosti jin\u00e9 ne\u017e tomu b\u00fdvalo, lesy jsou tov\u00e1rny na d\u0159evo a naj\u00edt bohem opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kouty, kde p\u016fvodn\u00ed divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda je zachov\u00e1na, bylo ji\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f si proto z\u0159\u00eddila p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky, kde \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl nechat p\u0159\u00edrodu, aby tu sama hospoda\u0159ila po sv\u00e9m, jako dokument pro budouc\u00ed generace, pro v\u011bdu a rekreaci. Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm m\u00edstem byl na p\u0159\u00edklad bielov\u011b\u017esk\u00fd hvozd, italsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky v Apenin\u00e1ch, Hortob\u00e1gy puszta v Uhr\u00e1ch a jin\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park zapomn\u011blo. Z p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f zbyl mal\u00fd kousek na Boub\u00edn\u011b. V\u0161ude jinde se stav\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e9 chaty hore\u010dn\u00fdm tempem, \u0159eky se reguluj\u00ed, lesy p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou hubena a vyh\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/p>\n

Dnes by byla velik\u00e1 a snad posledn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, kdy by se mohl z\u0159\u00eddit rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Mal\u00e9 rezervace o n\u011bkolika hektarech p\u016fdy, jak se to u n\u00e1s dosud d\u011bl\u00e1valo (viz na p\u0159. Karl\u0161tejn), nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou cenu. M\u00e1m na mysli \u0160umavu a sice jej\u00ed nejopu\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, prost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na pramenech dvou n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch \u0159ek Vydry a K\u0159emeln\u00e9 a zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00fd velik\u00fd blok Roklanu a Poledn\u00edku. Jsou to obrovsk\u00e9, t\u011b\u017ece p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 lesy s mo\u010d\u00e1ly, slatinami a jez\u00edrky. Domorod\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 tu \u017eilo po stalet\u00ed zcela primitivn\u00edm, chudobn\u00fdm \u017eivotem, ale p\u0159esto tu p\u0159edstavovalo nutnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 mohla pracovat na lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a udr\u017eovala tu svoje roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b, ode\u0161lo. Je zcela naivn\u00ed domn\u011bnka, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i, lid\u00e9 z kraje, zvykl\u00ed na zcela jin\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed standard, lid\u00e9 z \u017eiv\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch vesnic s pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, by byli schopni nastoupit do smutn\u00fdch a pust\u00fdch lesn\u00edch samot, vyt\u00e1hnout do odlehl\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch chatek, bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed a bez jak\u00e9hokoliv spole\u010densk\u00e9ho styku s ostatn\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n

Je jist\u00e9, \u017ee jsme si nikdy n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b neuv\u011bdomili, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek se na \u0160umav\u011b \u017eilo. To nebyly zmodernizovan\u00e9, turisticky zaplavovan\u00e9 Krkono\u0161e nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 Rudoho\u0159\u00ed. \u0160umava byla tvrd\u00e1 lesn\u00ed chudoba, s n\u00ed\u017e mohla v p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku konkurovat jedin\u011b Karpatsk\u00e1 Rus. Ta v\u011bc zmizela, os\u00eddlen\u00ed bylo odstran\u011bno a nikdy se ji\u017e nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. Nikdo ji\u017e nikdy z vnit\u0159n\u00ed zem\u011b nep\u016fjde, aby bydlel na Somberku nebo na Javo\u0159\u00ed pile. P\u0159ijde-li dnes, ute\u010de z\u00edtra, proto\u017ee by tam zem\u0159el stezkem a t\u00edhou opu\u0161t\u011bnosti, nemluv\u011b o bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 d\u0159in\u011b a b\u00edd\u011b. Cel\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed povaha \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed je jin\u00e1 a nehod\u00ed se pro tyto kraje. Za n\u011bkolik let zpustnou dne\u0161n\u00ed s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b docela a os\u00eddlovac\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady si sami maluj\u00ed straky na vrb\u011b, mysl\u00ed-li, \u017ee sem n\u011bkoho na trvalo dostanou. Snad se poda\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u011b, za st\u00e1l\u00fdch subvenc\u00ed udr\u017eet na okraj\u00edch tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 pastvin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, to v\u0161ak nebude pracovn\u00ed kolonisace, kter\u00e1 by nahradila \u010dasy minul\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A\u017e za n\u011bkolik let sami zmoud\u0159\u00edme a a\u017e vyvanou v\u0161elijak\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, jimi\u017e se dnes hem\u017e\u00ed \u00fasta politick\u00fdch neodborn\u00edk\u016f, pozn\u00e1me, \u017ee se tu ujala p\u0159\u00edroda zase sama sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Cht\u011b necht\u011b tu vznikne pust\u00fd kraj, divok\u00e1 \u0161umavsk\u00e1 Kanada, kde lid\u00e9 budou mal\u00fdmi p\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Bylo by proto moudr\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci si tuto pravdu hned. Prohl\u00e1s\u00edme-li ji\u017e dnes cel\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed za nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, bude situace mnohem jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fap\u0159\u00edmn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Uspo\u0159\u00edme si tak zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1silnosti, kter\u00e9 nikam nepovedou, leda hluboko do na\u0161\u00ed chud\u00e9 kapsy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost z\u0159\u00eddit tu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park je dnes jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a okolnosti n\u00e1m ji samy pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Bude to unikum v st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b hodn\u00e9 pozoru cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1m ani nic jin\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvat nebude. Lid\u00e9 tu nebudou a p\u0159\u00edroda bude hospoda\u0159it po sv\u00e9m. Lesn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed nebude stejn\u011b mo\u017eno t\u011b\u017eit, proto\u017ee komunikace postupn\u011b zpustnou a odlehl\u00e9 partie se stanou nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Lesy porostou po sv\u00e9m pro pou\u010den\u00ed lesnick\u00e9 v\u011bdy, jeleni a srnci se sami budou proch\u00e1zet, lososi a pstruzi se budou voln\u011b t\u0159\u00edt v K\u0159emeln\u00e9 a n\u011bkolik lesn\u00edch str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posta\u010d\u00ed hl\u00eddat nov\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed skvost. Na\u0161e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace n\u00e1m budou vd\u011b\u010dny a \u0159eknou o n\u00e1s, \u017ee jsme jednali dob\u0159e. M\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt sv\u016fj yellowstonsk\u00fd park na pam\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1m v\u0161echny instituce, mysl\u00edc\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek, aby se tohoto n\u00e1vrhu ujaly.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek byl oti\u0161t\u011bn v t\u00fdden\u00edku pro politiku, hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a kulturu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 strany n\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistick\u00e9, \u00a0Svobodn\u00fd z\u00edt\u0159ek, \u010d. 44, dne 31.10.1946, vydavatelstv\u00ed Melantrich.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,087 total views Zp\u00e1tky ke ko\u0159en\u016fm… P\u0159etiskujeme kompletn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek entomologa a zoologa prof. Julia Kom\u00e1rka, kter\u00fd byl inspirac\u00ed pro zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. Se stanoviskem se za Ring pln\u011b ztoto\u017e\u0148ujeme. D\u016fvody vzniku \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nyn\u00ed, kdy s\u00edl\u00ed (v kruz\u00edch kolem minul\u00e9ho a sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta) snahy prosadit zru\u0161en\u00ed \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}