{"id":2944,"date":"2014-08-14T07:07:59","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T07:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2944"},"modified":"2014-08-14T07:09:17","modified_gmt":"2014-08-14T07:09:17","slug":"arch-svabova-problemy-modernisticke-architektury-v-pamatkove-chranenych-mestech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=2944","title":{"rendered":"arch. \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1 (ASORKD): Probl\u00e9my modernistick\u00e9 architektury v pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 (ASORKD<\/a>). \u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d jsou nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 stavby typu Kaplick\u00e9ho knihovny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed\u00a0architektka \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0je propag\u00e1torem tzv.\u00a0prostorov\u00fdch pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch regulativ\u016f.<\/a>\u00a0Neexistence tohoto typu regulace je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din devastace pam\u00e1tek v Praze a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v \u010cR.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci\u00a0ASORKdu<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0RINGu<\/a>\u00a0se my\u0161lenku zaveden\u00ed prostorov\u00fdch regulativ\u016f sna\u017e\u00edme propagovat v Praze, ale i v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech \u010cR.<\/p>\n

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Historick\u00e1 Praha<\/b> \u2013 symbol na\u0161\u00ed identity a dosud st\u00e1le sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed –\u00a0 se m\u011bn\u00ed<\/b>. Zm\u011bna je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed existence ka\u017ed\u00e9ho i pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00a0m\u011bsta. Zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tzv.\u201c sou\u010dasn\u00e1\u201c modernistick\u00e1 architektura ale zasahuj\u00ed samotnou podstatu t\u011bch hodnot, pro kter\u00e9 tato m\u011bsta chr\u00e1n\u00edme. Nechceme skanzen, ale tak\u00e9 nechceme, aby na\u0161e m\u011bsto ztratilo svou tv\u00e1\u0159. Chceme, abychom st\u00e1le c\u00edtili, \u017ee jsme tu doma, v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m svou harmoni\u00ed a d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem usnad\u0148uje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. To je toti\u017e hlavn\u00edm smyslem existence m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159i \u2013 NP\u00da ani Magistr\u00e1t –<\/b> nepln\u00ed sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed, Prahu nechr\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/b>V\u00a0Praze je registrov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 ob\u010dansk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed,<\/b> kter\u00e1 se ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u011bsto ubr\u00e1nit. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e jedno, jestli \u017eijeme v\u00a0harmonii a \u0159\u00e1du,<\/b> kter\u00fd je srozumiteln\u00fd a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed orientaci \u2013 nebo jestli \u017eijeme v\u00a0chaosu <\/b>vznikl\u00e9m bezohledn\u00fdm vstupem agresivn\u00edch individualistick\u00fdch objekt\u016f. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se vle\u010de spor o tzv. Koz\u00e1k\u016fv d\u016fm na rohu V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a Opletalovy, p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 stavby v\u00a0Truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a Soukenick\u00e9, realizuje se necitliv\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba na rohu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed a Mikulandsk\u00e9, \u00fazemn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed z\u00edskal B\u00edl\u00fd medv\u011bd na V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Dejvic\u00edch, u stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je p\u0159edimenzovan\u00e1 bytov\u00e1 budova v\u00a0ul. U Milosrdn\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zasahuje do are\u00e1lu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky kl\u00e1\u0161tera sv. Ane\u017eky \u010cesk\u00e9, na Letn\u00e9 hroz\u00ed Lordship a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 stra\u0161idlo chobotnice \u2013 v\u0161e s\u00a0po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kde jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ne\u00fasp\u011bchu na\u0161ich ob\u010dansk\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0tomto boji? P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0tom, \u017ee ob\u010dansk\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed jasn\u011b to, co vlastn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0 Nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by mohly usp\u011bt argumenty z\u00a0oblasti kompozice m\u011bsta, jej\u00ed harmonie a \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Na stran\u011b pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159\u016f je probl\u00e9mem nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 odbornost a nejednotn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0v\u00fdkladu pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Z\u00a0minulosti m\u00e1me kvalitn\u00ed metodiky pro ochranu jednotliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f, pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd urbanismus, plo\u0161n\u00e1 ochrana \u00fazem\u00ed ale prakticky chyb\u00ed.<\/b> Tyto hodnoty definuje pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje jak\u00fdkoli v\u00fdklad. Sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zorov\u00fd r\u00e1mec, existuj\u00edc\u00ed do konce 19.stolet\u00ed, dnes \u00a0chyb\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 doba p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed neomezenou pluralitu n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00e1 nevede k\u00a0demokratick\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed, ale otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k dikt\u00e1tu moci\u00a0 ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edly investora. Trh v\u011bt\u0161inou skute\u010dnou architekturu nepot\u0159ebuje \u2013 kupuje si nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00fd \u00a0reklamn\u00ed design.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i\u0161el \u010das – a je ji\u017e v\u00a0podstat\u011b pozd\u011b – kdy mus\u00edme nekompromisn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dat ochranu harmonie a \u0159\u00e1du na\u0161ich m\u011bst, nejsou to v\u00e1gn\u00ed, neuchopiteln\u00e9 veli\u010diny. Nejde o ban\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed-nel\u00edb\u00ed.<\/b> Je mo\u017en\u00e9 definovat \u00a0\u0159\u00e1d m\u011bsta a zachytit jeho du\u0161i. Skute\u010dn\u011b dobrou architekturu nelze zajistit, ale lze zabr\u00e1nit neodstraniteln\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m v\u00a0panoramatu i ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktu\u0159e m\u011bst.<\/b> V\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed rozporupln\u00e9 dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 jen bo\u0159\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty, ale nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9, by to byl \u00fasp\u011bch. <\/b>\u00a0Pro tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed architekty by z\u016fstalo \u00a0prostoru dost. Takzvan\u00e1 \u201esou\u010dasn\u00e1\u201c modernistick\u00e1 architektura ve sv\u00e9m bezohledn\u00e9m individualismu nerespektuje kontext, usiluje o samo\u00fa\u010delnou originalitu, sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ek\u0159i\u010det sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed. Nerespektuje m\u011bstsk\u00fd prostor, do kter\u00e9ho vstupuje, naopak ru\u0161\u00ed jeho celistvost. To je neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s\u00a0urbanistick\u00fdmi hodnotami historick\u00fdch m\u011bst, jejich\u017e hodnota stoj\u00ed na harmonick\u00e9 kompozici prostor\u016f, kter\u00e1 je tmel\u00ed do konsistentn\u00edch celk\u016f. Paradoxn\u011b \u2013 zat\u00edmco z\u00e1stavba pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1, doslova regulovan\u00e1 v\u00a0chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstech prostoru vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 osobit\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u00a0 – m\u011bsta zapln\u011bn\u00e1 \u00a0\u201eorigin\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c modernistickou architekturou jsou v podstat\u011b beznad\u011bjn\u011b stejn\u00e1. Vymezen\u00e9 (C.Sitte:uzav\u0159en\u00e9) prostory historick\u00fdch m\u011bst stimuluj\u00ed pospolitost, empatii, pohodu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s tento pocit v\u00a0kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b za\u017eil. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to je \u010din\u00ed trvale atraktivn\u00ed pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky. Tyto hodnoty jsou nezbytn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpoklady spolupr\u00e1ce, tedy civilizace. Modernistick\u00e1 – tzv. modern\u00ed m\u011bsta – p\u016fsob\u00ed chaoticky, vznik\u00e1 odcizen\u00ed, stres. M\u011bsto je \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm civilizace. Hodnoty ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed psychick\u00fd stav spole\u010dnosti jsou stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako infrastruktura a hygiena. Zaslou\u017e\u00ed si stejn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v\u00a0urbanistick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed i v ochran\u011b m\u011bst.<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

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 1,213 total views P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 (ASORKD). \u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d jsou nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 stavby typu Kaplick\u00e9ho knihovny. Pan\u00ed\u00a0architektka \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1\u00a0je propag\u00e1torem tzv.\u00a0prostorov\u00fdch pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch regulativ\u016f.\u00a0Neexistence tohoto typu regulace je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din devastace pam\u00e1tek v Praze a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v \u010cR.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci\u00a0ASORKdu\u00a0a\u00a0RINGu\u00a0se my\u0161lenku zaveden\u00ed prostorov\u00fdch regulativ\u016f sna\u017e\u00edme propagovat v Praze, ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}