{"id":3508,"date":"2014-12-30T14:51:29","date_gmt":"2014-12-30T14:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=3508"},"modified":"2014-12-30T14:55:47","modified_gmt":"2014-12-30T14:55:47","slug":"navrh-zakona-o-ozdravnych-postupech-a-reseni-krize-na-financnim-trhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=3508","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o “ozdravn\u00fdch postupech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministerstvo financ\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo\u00a0N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ozdravn\u00fdch postupech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu, k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument strategie prevence a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kriz\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch: nen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co jsme m\u011bli finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, proto je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 si dokument p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Na st\u00e1tn\u00ed pomoc finan\u010dn\u00edmu sektoru jsme tedy o\u010dividn\u011b legislativn\u011b p\u0159ipraveni.<\/p>\n

Oblig\u00e1tn\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1m z d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy informace, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kona o ozdravn\u00fdch postupech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu (d\u00e1le jen \u201eZOPRK\u201c) se implementuje sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady 2014\/59\/EU ze dne 15. kv\u011btna 2014, kterou se stanov\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro ozdravn\u00e9 postupy a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a investi\u010dn\u00edch podnik\u016f (d\u00e1le jen \u201eBRRD\u201c).<\/p>\n

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Sm\u011brnice BRRD\u00a0 je sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm aktem Evropsk\u00e9 unie (d\u00e1le jen \u201eEU\u201c) stanovuj\u00edc\u00edm r\u00e1mec pro ozdravn\u00e9 postupy a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, tj. bank a spo\u0159iteln\u00edch a \u00fav\u011brn\u00edch dru\u017estev, n\u011bkter\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch podnik\u016f, tj. obchodn\u00edk\u016f s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry, a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch osob, jsou-li \u010dlenem stejn\u00e9 skupiny jako \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 instituce nebo investi\u010dn\u00ed podnik.<\/p>\n

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Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem BRRD je zajistit harmonizaci \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed bank, dru\u017estevn\u00edch z\u00e1lo\u017een a obchodn\u00edk\u016f s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry (d\u00e1le souhrnn\u011b \u201einstituce\u201c) a dal\u0161\u00edch vymezen\u00fdch osob a t\u00edm naplnit doporu\u010den\u00ed Rady pro finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu (FSB), po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zaru\u010dit, \u017ee n\u00e1klady selh\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9 instituce nesou zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i a v\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9, a nikoliv da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci. Pro tento \u00fa\u010del BRRD sou\u010dasn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed i preventivn\u00ed postupy a instituty, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0dob\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem samotn\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n

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Navrhovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed z\u00a0prob\u011bhnuv\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krize je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee oblast \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed subjekt\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu nen\u00ed s ohledem na ochranu finan\u010dn\u00ed stability a jin\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e legislativn\u011b zakotvena. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm tohoto nedostatku by m\u011bla b\u00fdt navrhovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava.<\/p>\n

Org\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize a jeho pravomoci<\/h5>\n

Org\u00e1nem p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize je \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka jako org\u00e1n pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum pravomoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zaru\u010dit efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 osoby:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u0159evod \u010dinnosti<\/span>, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159evodu n\u00e1stroje \u00fa\u010dasti na povinn\u00e9 osob\u011b nebo p\u0159evodu jej\u00edho majetku \u010di z\u00e1vazk\u016f na nov\u00e9ho nabyvatele;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u0159eklenovac\u00ed instituce<\/span>, jej\u00ed\u017e funkc\u00ed je nabyt\u00edm n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u00fa\u010dasti na povinn\u00e9 osob\u011b nebo nabyt\u00edm jej\u00edho majetek a z\u00e1vazk\u016f zachovat poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sky nebo syst\u00e9mov\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed dan\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 osoby;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 osoba pro spr\u00e1vu aktiv<\/span>, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zhodnocen\u00ed majetku p\u0159eveden\u00e9ho z\u00a0povinn\u00e9 osoby za \u00fa\u010delem uplatn\u011bn\u00ed postup\u016f podle insolven\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu nebo za \u00fa\u010delem jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho prodeje;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 odpis a konverze odepisovateln\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f<\/span>, kter\u00fdm lze za \u00fa\u010delem kryt\u00ed ztr\u00e1t povinn\u00e9 osoby sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161it pod\u00edly spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f (akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f), konvertovat pohled\u00e1vky v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f na pod\u00edly (akcie) povinn\u00e9 osoby a takt\u00e9\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo \u00fapln\u011b odepsat pohled\u00e1vky v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f v\u016f\u010di povinn\u00e9 osob\u011b;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spr\u00e1va pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize<\/span>, kterou \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka p\u0159evezme \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 osoby v\u00a0podobn\u00e9m rozsahu, jako st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nucenou spr\u00e1vou, nebo takov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed deleguje na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dal\u0161\u00ed a dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 pravomoci<\/span>, kter\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159. odvol\u00e1n\u00ed statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu a vrcholn\u00e9ho veden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 osoby, pozastaven\u00ed povinnosti pln\u011bn\u00ed ze smlouvy, pozastaven\u00ed v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va na\u00a0uplatn\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed nebo zm\u011bna podm\u00ednek smlouvy, kde je povinn\u00e1 osoba smluvn\u00ed stranou.<\/p>\n

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Nastane-li syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 krize a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd s\u00a0vyjmenovan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize neposta\u010duje k\u00a0jej\u00edmu vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da rozhodnout o vyu\u017eit\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stabiliza\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/span>. Vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi stabiliza\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 podpora a p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 podpora spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee st\u00e1t se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed rekapitalizace selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed povinn\u00e9 osoby ups\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u011b vydan\u00fdch kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. P\u0159echodn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed znamen\u00e1 p\u0159evod n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u00fa\u010dasti na povinn\u00e9 osob\u011b z dosavadn\u00edch vlastn\u00edk\u016f na osobu ur\u010denou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

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 1,045 total views Ministerstvo financ\u00ed p\u0159ipravilo\u00a0N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o ozdravn\u00fdch postupech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize na finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu, k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed zde. Jedn\u00e1 se o koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument strategie prevence a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kriz\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch: nen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co jsme m\u011bli finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, proto je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 si dokument p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. Na st\u00e1tn\u00ed pomoc finan\u010dn\u00edmu sektoru jsme tedy o\u010dividn\u011b legislativn\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}