{"id":4362,"date":"2015-06-13T10:25:59","date_gmt":"2015-06-13T10:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4362"},"modified":"2015-06-28T06:38:35","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T06:38:35","slug":"mv-cr-zprava-o-situaci-v-oblasti-vnitrni-bezpecnosti-a-verejneho-poradku-za-rok-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4362","title":{"rendered":"Vnitro: Zpr\u00e1va o situaci v oblasti vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti za rok 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,012 total views<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ministerstvo vnitra zve\u0159ejnilo Zpr\u00e1vu\u00a0o situaci v oblasti vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku za rok 2014. Dokument mapuje v\u00fdvoj v oblasti zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v \u010cR. Dokument si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/a> N\u00ed\u017ee cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne<\/a> zaujaly.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e9 statistiky kriminality v \u010cR<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice bylo v roce 2014 zji\u0161t\u011bno celkem 288 660 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Meziro\u010dn\u011b\u00a0do\u0161lo k poklesu o 11,3 %, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se po roce 2013 navr\u00e1til trend poklesu kriminality\u00a0sledovan\u00fd od roku 2010. V souvislosti s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed klesl celkov\u00fd po\u010det\u00a0objasn\u011bn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f o 0,6 %, a\u010dkoliv celkov\u00e1 m\u00edra objasn\u011bnosti vzrostla o 5,3 %.\u00a0Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161kody poklesly o 1,2 % na celkovou hodnotu 28,69 mld. K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska dlouhodob\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje registrovan\u00e1 kriminalita stagnuje, resp. postupn\u011b kles\u00e1. Pokles zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f byl zaznamen\u00e1n t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u v\u0161ech z\u00e1kladn\u00edch souhrnn\u00fdch
\nkategori\u00ed kriminality (nap\u0159. krom\u011b mravnostn\u00ed kriminality).\u00a0N\u00e1siln\u00e1 kriminalita poklesla o 9,3 %. Po\u010det sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch vra\u017ed poklesl o 12,1 %.\u00a0Mravnostn\u00ed kriminalita jako jedna z m\u00e1la vzrostla o 4,6 %. Zejm\u00e9na vzrostl po\u010det trestn\u00fdch\u00a0\u010din\u016f zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed, a to o 13,6 %. Majetkov\u00e1 kriminalita poklesla o 17,1 %. Do\u0161lo k plo\u0161n\u00e9mu\u00a0poklesu tak\u0159ka u v\u0161ech druh\u016f kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed prost\u00fdch, ale i kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00edm. Po roce 2013 se\u00a0obnovil dlouhodob\u00fd pokles tzv. autokriminality. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 kriminalita v roce 2014 tak\u00e9\u00a0m\u00edrn\u011b vzrostla, a to o 1,2 %. Tato kriminalita se pod\u00edlela v dan\u00e9m roce na 72,7 % celkov\u00fdch\u00a0zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161kod, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl m\u011bla na tomto \u010d\u00edsle da\u0148ov\u00e1 kriminalita.\u00a0Pro trestnou \u010dinnost bylo st\u00edh\u00e1no a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1no 114 611 osob, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje
\nmeziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles o 2,6 %. A\u010dkoliv meziro\u010dn\u011b klesl po\u010det st\u00edhan\u00fdch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch\u00a0recidivist\u016f o 1,4 %, jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu pachatel\u016f se nepatrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il, a to o 0,6 %,
\na dos\u00e1hl tak v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty v historii. Pod\u00edl cizinc\u016f na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu pachatel\u016f je\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a pohybuje se kolem hodnoty 6,5 %. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu
\nvietnamsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch se na drogov\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010clen\u011bn\u00ed na kraje<\/strong>
\nZ pohledu teritori\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed kriminality\u00a0do\u0161lo k celorepublikov\u00e9mu poklesu. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\u00a0pokles byl registrov\u00e1n v hl. m. Praze (-10 177,\u00a0-12,4 %), St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji (-6 232, -16,7 %)
\na Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji (-5 620, -13,1 %).\u00a0Nejmen\u0161\u00ed pokles byl zaznamen\u00e1n v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m\u00a0kraji (-337, -2,2 %).\u00a0Po\u010det st\u00edhan\u00fdch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch recidivist\u016f\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u011b klesl na 61 020 (-914, -1,4 %) osob.\u00a0Pod\u00edl recidivist\u016f na celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu pachatel\u016f se\u00a0nepatrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il na 53,2 % (+0,6) a dos\u00e1hl tak\u00a0v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty (v roce 2013 \u010dinil 52,6\u00a0%, v roce 2012 50 %, v roce 2000 29,7).\u00a0V kontextu t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f je zjevn\u00e1 ne\u00fa\u010dinnost\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na\u00a0eliminaci recidivy trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.\u00a0V roce 2014 do\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu\u00a0st\u00edhan\u00fdch a \u00a0y\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch recidivist\u016f na\u00a061 020 (-914, -1,5 %), tak\u00e9 se ov\u0161em zv\u00fd\u0161il jejich\u00a0pod\u00edl na trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Po\u010det st\u00edhan\u00fdch a vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch osob:\u00a0114 611 (-3 071, -2,6 %)\u00a0z toho: pod\u00edl mu\u017e\u016f 82 % (-1,5 %)\u00a0pod\u00edl \u017een: 14,3 % (+0,1 %)\u00a0Po\u010det odsouzen\u00fdch osob:\u00a072 823 (-5 153, -6,6 %)<\/p>\n

Kriminalita czinc\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv cizinci tvo\u0159\u00ed cca 0,5 % populace\u00a0v \u010cR, v roce 2014 sp\u00e1chali 8 134 (-391)\u00a0trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, tedy 6,4 % (-0,2 %) ze v\u0161ech\u00a0objasn\u011bn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cizinci maj\u00ed velmi vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl na\u00a0pachatel\u00edch vra\u017ed (12,6 % v roce 2014, 11,8 %\u00a0v roce 2013, 13,9 % v roce 2012).<\/p>\n

Kriminalita ml\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>
\nD\u011bti \u2013 pachatel\u00e9 \u010din\u016f jinak trestn\u00fdch:\u00a01 369 (+118, +9,4 %)<\/p>\n

Po\u010det \u010din\u016f jinak trestn\u00fdch sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch d\u011btmi:\u00a01 350 (+64, +7,9 %)
\nMladistv\u00ed \u2013 pachatel\u00e9 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f:\u00a02 593 (-346, -11,8 %)
\nPo\u010det provin\u011bn\u00ed:\u00a03 367 (-478, -12,4 %)<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1zoru NSZ (ji\u017e z roku 2011) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt\u00a0jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din n\u00edzk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu mladistv\u00fdch\u00a0st\u00edhan\u00fdch a \u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch ve zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (obdobn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed do 15 let v\u011bku) zast\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0identity nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch pachatel\u016f (tedy i v\u011bku)\u00a0trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Gheta\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle P\u010cR se jako probl\u00e9m p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017ee ukazuj\u00ed tzv. soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9 lokality \u00a0a ubytovny. Rodiny, kter\u00e9 se do takov\u00e9ho\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed dostanou, si osvojuj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vzorce\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdskytem soci\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0patologick\u00fdch jev\u016f a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.\u00a0Kriminalita a jin\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity nejsou\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1ny negativn\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd zdroj\u00a0ob\u017eivy. P\u0159\u00edstup d\u011bt\u00ed z takov\u00fdchto lokalit ke\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u011bt\u0161inou negativn\u00ed. Ve spojen\u00ed\u00a0s demografick\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm obyvatel soci\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit jde o v\u00fdrazn\u00fd kriminogenn\u00ed\u00a0faktor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nehl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee v roce 2013 policii\u00a0nenahl\u00e1sila skute\u010dnost, \u017ee byla zasa\u017eena\u00a0deliktem, zhruba \u010dtvrtina ob\u011bt\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00ed do\u00a0obydl\u00ed a \u010dtvrtina ob\u011bt\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00ed do chaty\/\u00a0chaty chalupy (prvn\u00ed 26 %, druz\u00ed 23 %). Kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00a0auta nenahl\u00e1silo na policii jen minimum\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fdch osob (3 %), ale u kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed\u00a0z auta se ji\u017e jednalo o v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btinu ob\u011bt\u00ed\u00a0(22 %), kter\u00e9 se na polici neobr\u00e1tily.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Shengensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed v EU\u00a0a schengensk\u00e9m prostoru \u0159e\u0161il odbor\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed policejn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce PP \u010cR v roce\u00a02014 celkem 8 375 (+1 321) pozitivn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f\u00a0(lustrac\u00ed) na osoby a v\u011bci hledan\u00e9 v SIS\u00a0(Schengensk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu), co\u017e je po\u00a0poklesech v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech, zejm\u00e9na 2013,\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst. Ten lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtat stabilizaci po\u00a0p\u0159echodu na SIS II, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jeho nov\u00fdch\u00a0funkcionalit i aplikaci z\u00e1kona o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0justi\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1konn\u00fd prodej alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2014 zjistila \u010cOI 2 p\u0159\u00edpady poru\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0\u00a7 15 odst. 1 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 307\/2013 Sb., o povinn\u00e9m\u00a0zna\u010den\u00ed lihu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Korupce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Korup\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edn\u00ed v \u010cR je tak ob\u010dany\u00a0pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jedno z nejhor\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu Ernst & Young jsou v \u010cR ochotny\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2\/3 mana\u017eer\u016f (63 %) z\u00edskat \u010di udr\u017eet si\u00a0zak\u00e1zku pomoc\u00ed nekal\u00fdch praktik.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd po\u010det osob zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0migraci na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR: 4 822 (+669, +16,1 %)\u00a0Z toho bylo 632 osob (tj. 13,1 %) zji\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159i\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci opakovan\u011b.\u00a0Neregul\u00e9rn\u00edm cestovn\u00edm dokladem se prok\u00e1zalo\u00a0161 osob (tj. 3,3 %).\u00a0Evidov\u00e1no bylo 131 osob, kter\u00e9 k neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0migraci napom\u00e1haly.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2014 se rovn\u011b\u017e potvrdily\u00a0informace, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b\u00a0a distribuci pad\u011blan\u00fdch nebo pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch\u00a0osobn\u00edch doklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny jednak\u00a0k legalizaci pobytu migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e\u00a0nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR,\u00a0nebo jsou r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby zas\u00edl\u00e1ny do tzv.\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, odkud se s nimi sna\u017e\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0migranti dostat do Evropy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00e9 a celkov\u00e9 imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky.\u00a0Trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost na tomto \u00faseku se \u010dasto\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci a reaguje na\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o v\u00edza\u00a0podvodn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delem studia, pr\u00e1ce,\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010doval nastoupen\u00fd trend\u00a0charakterizovan\u00fd odklonem nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u00a0monitorovan\u00fdch a rozpracov\u00e1van\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch\u00a0krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u00a0sm\u011brem k \u00a0latentn\u00edm form\u00e1m trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti\u00a0v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdkonem st\u00e1tn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9\u00a0spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Terorismus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle poznatk\u016f BIS doch\u00e1zelo i b\u011bhem roku\u00a02014 ke snah\u00e1m aplikovat mezi \u010desk\u00fdmi\u00a0muslimy isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo paraleln\u011b s pr\u00e1vem\u00a0\u010cR.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>
<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,012 total views Ministerstvo vnitra zve\u0159ejnilo Zpr\u00e1vu\u00a0o situaci v oblasti vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku za rok 2014. Dokument mapuje v\u00fdvoj v oblasti zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v \u010cR. Dokument si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde. N\u00ed\u017ee cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34,19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}