{"id":4412,"date":"2015-06-28T05:53:57","date_gmt":"2015-06-28T05:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4412"},"modified":"2015-06-28T06:37:23","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T06:37:23","slug":"slouzit-islamskemu-statu-zrejme-neni-v-cr-trestne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4412","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fdt \u010dlenem organizace Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed v \u010cR trestn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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…\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 d\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k novele Trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona<\/a> a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u00a0Je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit \u010desk\u00fd Trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk, aby byli rekruti Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu za svou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost (k Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu) posti\u017eiteln\u00ed dle pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u010cR.<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i \u010dl\u00e1nek publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopisu \u010cesk\u00e1 justice:\u00a0<\/a>Jak\u00e9 jsou legislativn\u00ed mo\u017enosti postihu slu\u017eby \u010cech\u016f v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch organizac\u00edch?<\/a><\/p>\n

Cituji z d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly \/ \u0161okovaly. Cel\u00fd dokument si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>. Z\u00e1loha dokumentu na na\u0161em<\/a> webu je zde<\/a>. Citace ponech\u00e1v\u00e1m bez koment\u00e1\u0159e. Pro mne osobn\u011b je tento stav ilustrac\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu<\/strong> p\u0159ipravenosti \u010cR \u010delit sou\u010dasn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

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“K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 IS \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t na sv\u011bt\u011b, ani \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. To z hlediska \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du problematizuje trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed participace na IS. Jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z rozboru Tom\u00e1\u0161e G\u0159ivny, docenta kathedry trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty University Karlovy, z 15. b\u0159ezna 2015, nov\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk (d\u00e1le jen \u201eNTZ\u201c) po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 toliko s trestnost\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi entitami. Proto je nezbytn\u00e9 zm\u011bnit dot\u010den\u00e9 skutkov\u00e9 podstaty tak, aby se vztahovaly rovn\u011b\u017e na teroristick\u00e9 organisace.”<\/p>\n

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“Dne 6. kv\u011btna 2015 vl\u00e1da projednala zhodnocen\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed trestn\u00edho postihu slu\u017eby ob\u010dana \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 entit\u011b, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed arm\u00e1dou jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9 vypracovalo ministerstvo spravedlnosti. Podle t\u00e9to analysy je participace na IS pod\u0159aditeln\u00e1 pod \u00a7 311 NTZ (teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok). Jeho podstatou je \u00fatok na \u010cR, podle \u00a7 313 NTZ t\u00e9\u017e ciz\u00ed st\u00e1t, nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organisaci v \u00famyslu zastra\u0161it obyvatelstvo nebo protipr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159inutit ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad jednat, a to kvalifikovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b odstavce 2 je trestn\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo podpora teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Podle n\u00e1zoru p\u0159edkladatel\u016f je v\u0161ak podstatou teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku (terorismu) z\u00e1\u0161kodnictv\u00ed (sabot\u00e1\u017e; n\u011bkdy je rozli\u0161ov\u00e1no mezi terorismem jako \u00fatokem na lidi a z\u00e1\u0161kodnictv\u00edm jako \u00fatokem na majetek; jin\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee c\u00edlem teroru je zp\u016fsobit strach, zat\u00edmco c\u00edlem sabot\u00e1\u017ee je prost\u00fd n\u00e1sledek), tak\u017ee standardn\u00ed slu\u017ebu v ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch IS pod ni nelze subsumovat. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm smyslem je toti\u017e vojensk\u00e1 obrana dobyt\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, nikoliv zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by v\u0161ichni povstalci byli automaticky teroristy, kter\u00fd\u017eto v\u00fdklad ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny je nutno pova\u017eovat za zcela nep\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd. Plat\u00ed, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od povstalc\u016f z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edci, tedy rovn\u011b\u017e terorist\u00e9, nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm. Analysa ministerstva spravedlnosti rovn\u011b\u017e zmi\u0148uje kvalifikovan\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: pou\u017eit\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku a nedovolen\u00e9 veden\u00ed boje (\u00a7 411 NTZ), v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 krutost (\u00a7 412 NTZ) a persekuce obyvatelstva (\u00a7 413 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku). Jejich podstatou je, \u017ee se jich bojovn\u00edk IS m\u016f\u017ee dopustit, ale nikoliv nutn\u011b. To by bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro vra\u017edu (\u00a7 140 NTZ), v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9 podoby, teroru (\u00a7 312 NTZ).”<\/p>\n

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“Ostatn\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny postihuj\u00ed obvykle pouze kvalifikovan\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 zrada (\u00a7 320 odst. 1 NTZ) je mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze ve stavu ohro\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu nebo za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu, genocidium (\u00a7 400 odst. 1 NTZ), \u00fatok proti lidskosti (\u00a7 401 odst. 1 NTZ) vy\u017eaduj\u00ed sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinu proti lidskosti, a to pouze proti civiln\u00edmu – obyvatelstvu; obdobn\u011b apartheid a diskriminace (\u00a7 402 odst. 1 NTZ). Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 verb\u00e1ln\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f (zalo\u017een\u00ed, podpora a propagace hnut\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho k potla\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1v a svobod \u010dlov\u011bka podle \u00a7 403 NTZ, projev sympati\u00ed k hnut\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu k potla\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1v a svobod \u010dlov\u011bka podle \u00a7 404 NTZ, pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed a ospravedl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed genocidia podle \u00a7 405 NTZ a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di skupin\u011b osob nebo k omezov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1v a svobod podle \u00a7 356 NTZ), jejich dal\u0161\u00ed existence je sporn\u00e1.”<\/p>\n

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“Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty, slu\u017eba v ciz\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch (\u00a7 321 NTZ) a styky ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edr (\u00a7 409 NTZ), maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu snaz\u0161\u00edho dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e je u kvalifikovan\u00fdch skutkov\u00fdch podstat. M\u00edsto d\u016fkazu, \u017ee pachatel sp\u00e1chal nap\u0159\u00edklad teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok, by po schv\u00e1len\u00ed novely sta\u010dilo dok\u00e1zat pouh\u00fd fakt, \u017ee voj\u00e1k slou\u017eil u ciz\u00edho \u010dinitele. Je nutno rovn\u011b\u017e vz\u00edt v potaz, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde se d\u016fkazy po\u0159izuj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji. Proto, aby lid m\u011bl jistotu, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 O\u010cT\u0158 budou schopny postihnout slu\u017ebu v IS, jev\u00ed se schv\u00e1len\u00ed t\u00e9to novely jako nezbytn\u00e9.”<\/p>\n

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“Podle zpr\u00e1v z tisku bojuje v \u0159ad\u00e1ch IS a\u017e 6000 ob\u010dan\u016f EU, jak to vy\u010d\u00edslila komisa\u0159ka Jourov\u00e1. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda se do t\u00e9to teroristick\u00e9 organisace zapoj\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9. Evropsk\u00e1 unie vy\u010dlen\u00ed v roce 2015 celkem 68 000 000 korun na vy\u0161kolen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a dozorc\u016f. Zapojen bude Europol a Eurojust. Faktografick\u00fd p\u0159ehled vytvo\u0159ila Michaela Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1. 2”<\/p>\n

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“Vzhledem k tomu, k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd ob\u010dan slou\u017eil v IS, lze dopady jen t\u011b\u017eko vy\u010d\u00edslit.”<\/p>\n

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Ani o tento \u00fadaj dosud\u00a0nikdo z \u010cR Interpol\u00a0nepo\u017e\u00e1dal? Novela cituje \u00fadaje z tisku, nem\u00e1me, d\u00edky na\u0161im partnerstv\u00edm, a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee si ze sv\u00fdch dan\u00ed plat\u00edme bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed instituce, p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace?<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky z oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,164 total views …\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 d\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k novele Trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u00a0Je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit \u010desk\u00fd Trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk, aby byli rekruti Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu za svou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost (k Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu) posti\u017eiteln\u00ed dle pr\u00e1vn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u010cR. V podstat\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i \u010dl\u00e1nek publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopisu \u010cesk\u00e1 justice:\u00a0Jak\u00e9 jsou legislativn\u00ed mo\u017enosti postihu slu\u017eby \u010cech\u016f v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch organizac\u00edch? Cituji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}