{"id":4598,"date":"2015-09-07T09:37:32","date_gmt":"2015-09-07T09:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4598"},"modified":"2015-09-10T07:56:25","modified_gmt":"2015-09-10T07:56:25","slug":"prazske-stavebni-predpisy-horsi-stavebniho-zakona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4598","title":{"rendered":"Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy hor\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O Pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b v\u0161ude mluv\u00ed<\/a>. Na Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m monitoringu<\/a> jsme tomuto t\u00e9matu v\u011bnovali\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy v dokumentech<\/a>, v n\u011bm\u017e jsme poskytli \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i re\u0161er\u0161i v\u0161ech verz\u00ed tohoto p\u0159edpisu.\u00a0V dal\u0161\u00edm kroku dod\u00e1v\u00e1me zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u011bmito p\u0159edpisy ve snaze odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku: M\u00e1 m\u00edt Praha pr\u00e1vo ps\u00e1t si stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy sama?<\/p>\n

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Praha by v\u00fdjimku m\u00edt nem\u011bla<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto \u0159e\u010dnickou ot\u00e1zku je “ne”: \u00a0Praha je vystavena tak velk\u00fdm tlak\u016fm developer\u016f (Praha je p\u00e1t\u00fd nejbohat\u0161\u00ed region EU) a Praha je tak nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak tyto tlaky neum\u00ed zvl\u00e1dat, \u017ee je velmi riskantn\u00ed d\u00e1vat pra\u017esk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 reprezentaci tak mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj: tvo\u0159it si stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy paraleln\u00ed ke stavebn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu a odchylovat se od stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, platn\u00e9ho pro zbytek republiky. – Tj. nerespektovat jej.<\/p>\n

Tolik obecn\u00e1, form\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Ale v\u016fbec nejlep\u0161\u00ed doklad pro toto “Ne” Pra\u017esk\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, jsou samy Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. P\u0159e\u010detl jsem je podrobn\u011b a nena\u0161el jsem m\u00edsto, kde by byly tyto p\u0159edpisy k developer\u016fm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro zbytek republiky. \u00a0<\/strong>Pokud jsem n\u011bco p\u0159ehl\u00e9dl, napi\u0161te mi pros\u00edm do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f korekci.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>Za v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edklady \u00a0jen stru\u010dn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka – \u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed stav\u011bt dokonce i v z\u00e1plavov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, cituji:\u00a0“(6) V z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch, vyjma jejich chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stavby um\u00edst\u011bny tak, aby\u00a0<\/em>nezhor\u0161ily pr\u016ftokov\u00e9 a odtokov\u00e9 pom\u011bry. Po\u017eadavky jin\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu t\u00edm nejsou dot\u010deny.”<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159itom zdrav\u00fd rozum, ale i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ministersk\u00e9 koncepce stavby v z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch oblastech odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, cituji z koncep\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu Ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi p\u0159i umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed staveb\u00a0<\/em>Ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj:\u00a0“\u00dakolem Ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj \u010cR dle Koncepce \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed problematiky ochrany p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi s vyu\u017eit\u00edm technick\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed je metodicky v\u00e9st \u00fa\u0159ady \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby\u00a0vymezovaly zastaviteln\u00e9 plochy mimo z\u00e1plavov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, aby nepovolovaly stavby v z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch<\/strong>.”<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Cel\u00fd dokument Ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi p\u0159i umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed staveb<\/em> si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/a><\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy ve verz\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

A te\u010f je\u0161t\u011b – ve kter\u00e9 verzi Pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f je toto stav\u011bn\u00ed i v povod\u0148ov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed uz\u00e1kon\u011bno? Ve v\u0161ech. V Hude\u010dkov\u011b verzi. \u00a0Ve verzi n\u00e1m\u011bstka Stropnick\u00e9ho. Ve verzi pan\u00ed prim\u00e1torky Kr\u010d\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9.\u00a0Ano, m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e9st debaty o tom, zda je verze n\u00e1m\u011bstka Stropnick\u00e9ho m\u00e9n\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e1 developer\u016fm ne\u017e verze pan\u00ed prim\u00e1torky Krn\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je. Z\u0159ejm\u011b je. A\u017e takto podrobn\u011b jsem toto nezkoumal. Jsem v\u0161ak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm by prosp\u011blo daleko v\u00edce, kdyby byly Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy zcela zru\u0161eny a i v Praze platil z\u00e1kon. Stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon toti\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochranu ne\u017e cel\u00e9 slavn\u00e9 Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Ve skute\u010dnosti je toti\u017e (a zde spekuluji) z\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b hlavn\u00edm a ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm d\u016fvodem existence tzv. Pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f snaha poskytovat developer\u016fm v\u00fdjimky, zjem\u0148ovat povinnosti developer\u016f dle developer\u016fm v mnoha ohledech nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Co d\u00e1l? – Zm\u011b\u0148me stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Existence Pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f je zale\u017eena na\u00a0paragrafu 194 Stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona\u00a0183\/2006 Sb. Cituji z\u00e1kon:\u00a0“e) hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Praha stanov\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vydan\u00fdm v p\u0159enesen\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti obecn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdstavbu v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Praze.”\u00a0<\/em>Pro tuto p\u016fsobnost tedy p\u0159edpis, kter\u00fd si vyd\u00e1 Praha, nahrazuje platnost stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.\u00a0Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee tato v\u011bta by m\u011bla b\u00fdt z nov\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona vyjmuta.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor s ministryn\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br si dovol\u00edm odk\u00e1zat na rozhovor s ministryn\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj<\/a>. \u00a0–\u00a0Nest\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak \u00fapln\u011b \u010dasto, \u017ee v Ringu souhlas\u00edme zcela se stanoviskem n\u011bkter\u00e9ho ministra (i kdy\u017e n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f bychom na\u0161li), v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tomu tak v tomto ohledu je.<\/p>\n

A opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor – n\u00e1zor architekta Geberta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zor m\u00e1 architekt Adam Gebrian. Zde si m\u016f\u017eete poslechnout zaj\u00edmav\u00fd rozhovor<\/a> s n\u00edm na toto t\u00e9ma. \u00a0– A ud\u011blat si n\u00e1zor sami.<\/p>\n

Pohled pana architekta Geberta<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon je dopln\u011bn prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou “Obecn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy” pro v\u00fdstavbu.\u00a0“Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy” jsou specifickou pra\u017eskou obdobou.\u00a0Proto je l\u00e9pe srovn\u00e1vat celost\u00e1tn\u00ed OTP a PSP.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpad staveb v z\u00e1plavov\u00e9m uzem\u00ed je dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Na p\u0159. nov\u00e1 \u010disti\u010dka v\u00fd\u0161e 4m a velikosti Karlova n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed \u00a0bude na C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b s velk\u00fdm parkovi\u0161t\u011bm na st\u0159e\u0161e a chyst\u00e1 se problematick\u00e1 developersk\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba za Pap\u00edrenskou ulic\u00ed v P6.\u00a0Co o tom \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed OTP? Prakticky tot\u00e9\u017e co PSP.\u00a0Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma je ale doprava, kter\u00e1 u\u017e se nesm\u00ed v Praze chovat tak velkoryse jako v pust\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 stepi\u00a0a stav\u011bt ob\u0159\u00ed rondely jako na B\u0159evnov\u011b a radi\u00e1ly a mosty hlavn\u011b nebo v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b (jako trojsk\u00fd most nebo pl\u00e1novan\u00fd podolsk\u00fd most, most Libe\u0148sk\u00fd atd.) pro zisk stavebn\u00edch gigant\u016f.\u00a0Jde o po\u010dty parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst ve m\u011bst\u011b. Mus\u00edme omezit dopravu v centru a m\u011bst\u011b v\u016fbec, m\u00e1-li m\u011bsto z\u016fstat obyvateln\u00e9.\u00a0Mus\u00ed se stav\u011bt v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst v m\u011bst\u011b. D\u016fm bez gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm my\u0161len\u00ed je z pohledu n\u00e1jemn\u00edka nebo kupce s v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotou, tedy zlevn\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodu developerovi, naopak.\u00a8
\nV centru Mnichova loni zbourali kapacitn\u00ed velkogar\u00e1\u017e gar\u00e1\u017e u p\u011b\u0161\u00ed zony v centru.\u00a0Jde v z\u00e1sad\u011b o \u010deskou auto-mentalitu. V Lond\u00fdn\u011b nesm\u00ed do nov\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed \u010dtvrti Cannary Wharf \u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed auto a za vjezd do vnit\u0159n\u00edho Lond\u00fdna se plat\u00ed.\u00a0Britsk\u00e9 “Building regulations” t\u00e9ma ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Je to na obecn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a schopnsti myslet dop\u0159edu a\u00a0ne na nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed k\u0161eft.
\nZato pra\u017esk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Sm\u00edchov City chyst\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed parkovi\u0161t\u011b a gar\u00e1\u017ee pod objekty.\u00a0Tak jsme v City nebo na venkov\u011b, chytr\u00e1 hor\u00e1kyn\u011b?\u00a0V Singapuru na koupi auta pot\u0159ebujete st\u00e1tn\u00ed souhlas a mus\u00edte dolo\u017eit, na co auto pot\u0159ebujete a pak plat\u00edte za ka\u017ed\u00fd vjezd p\u0159es elektronick\u00e9 z\u00e1vory.\u00a0V \u010cesku je jen jedina cesta, p\u0159edpis, kter\u00fd po\u017eadavky na parking v m\u011bst\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b zredukuje ve prosp\u011bch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy. Tedy PSP ale jak\u00e9?<\/p>\n

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 1,765 total views O Pra\u017esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b v\u0161ude mluv\u00ed. Na Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m monitoringu jsme tomuto t\u00e9matu v\u011bnovali\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy v dokumentech, v n\u011bm\u017e jsme poskytli \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i re\u0161er\u0161i v\u0161ech verz\u00ed tohoto p\u0159edpisu.\u00a0V dal\u0161\u00edm kroku dod\u00e1v\u00e1me zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u011bmito p\u0159edpisy ve snaze odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku: M\u00e1 m\u00edt Praha pr\u00e1vo ps\u00e1t si stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy sama?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,7,23,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}