{"id":4845,"date":"2015-10-14T08:50:35","date_gmt":"2015-10-14T08:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2015-10-14T11:22:12","modified_gmt":"2015-10-14T11:22:12","slug":"akcni-plan-eu-v-oblasti-navraceni-nelegalnich-imigrantu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=4845","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n EU v oblasti navracen\u00ed [neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch imigrant\u016f]"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159i monitoringu sen\u00e1tn\u00edch tisk\u016f mne zaujal dokument\u00a0Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n EU v oblasti navracen\u00ed, kter\u00fd vypracovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise pro Evropsk\u00fd parlament. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vypracovala k dokumentu stanovisko, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bno, viz zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dokument je zde<\/a>, resp. pln\u00fd text je zde<\/a>. P\u0159etiskuji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n

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V roce 2014 skute\u010dn\u011b odcestovalo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 % neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f, kter\u00fdm bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno opustit EU.<\/p>\n

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Jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed, je systematick\u00e9 navracen\u00ed, dobrovoln\u00e9 \u010di nucen\u00e9, t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo setrv\u00e1vat v Evrop\u011b, nebo tohoto pr\u00e1va pozbyli. Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty a zbyte\u010dn\u011b utr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze, aby se dostali do EU, p\u0159esto\u017ee nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranu, bude m\u00e9n\u011b, pokud budou v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee budou obratem navr\u00e1ceni dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Evropsk\u00fd program pro migraci1 , kter\u00fd p\u0159ijala Evropsk\u00e1 komise dne 13. kv\u011btna 2015, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f stimuluj\u00edc\u00edch neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci je i pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tom, \u017ee syst\u00e9m EU pro navracen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f nefunguje dostate\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Dobrovoln\u00fd n\u00e1vrat neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f do jejich domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le preferovanou variantou, kdykoliv je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Dobrovoln\u00fd n\u00e1vrat a doprovodn\u00e1 reintegra\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed upevnit postaven\u00ed vracej\u00edc\u00edch se osob v jejich domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, a odrazuj\u00ed tak od dal\u0161\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace.<\/p>\n

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Za tvorbu a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed program\u016f dobrovoln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu jsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, EU poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na tyto programy, jako\u017e i f\u00f3rum pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed operativn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti dobrovoln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu.<\/p>\n

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Programy asistovan\u00e9ho dobrovoln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu4 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt navr\u017eeny tak, aby nevytv\u00e1\u0159ely \u201efaktor p\u0159ita\u017elivosti\u201c \u2013 a nep\u0159edstavovaly tak pob\u00eddky pro dal\u0161\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty k cest\u011b do Evropy za \u00fa\u010delem vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto program\u016f5 .<\/p>\n

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\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost re\u017eim\u016f dobrovoln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na tom, nakolik re\u00e1ln\u00e1 je perspektiva nucen\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu. Migranti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016fm za to, aby je dostali do Evropy, \u010dasto zaplat\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00faspory, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni p\u0159ijmout nab\u00eddku asistovan\u00e9ho dobrovoln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu, pokud nebudou v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee budou vr\u00e1ceni v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Kdy\u017e se migranti necht\u011bj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit dobrovoln\u011b, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrat vynucen.<\/p>\n

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Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 proveden\u00ed identifikace, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na ty v p\u0159edn\u00ed linii, p\u0159ijaly vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by zabr\u00e1nila tomu, \u017ee se migranti budou skr\u00fdvat a p\u0159esouvat do jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti syst\u00e9mu EU pro navracen\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f vy\u017eaduje politickou v\u016fli a stanoven\u00ed priorit, pln\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel EU a rovn\u011b\u017e odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a zdroje na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. Komise, s podporou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch agentur EU, p\u0159ijme ve\u0161ker\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1vratov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu EU, p\u0159i pln\u00e9m dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1ruk pro d\u016fstojn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat.<\/p>\n

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 1,030 total views P\u0159i monitoringu sen\u00e1tn\u00edch tisk\u016f mne zaujal dokument\u00a0Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n EU v oblasti navracen\u00ed, kter\u00fd vypracovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise pro Evropsk\u00fd parlament. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vypracovala k dokumentu stanovisko, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bno, viz zde. Dokument je zde, resp. pln\u00fd text je zde. P\u0159etiskuji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}