{"id":5161,"date":"2016-01-27T16:13:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T16:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5161"},"modified":"2016-03-16T15:31:13","modified_gmt":"2016-03-16T15:31:13","slug":"arch-svabova-predmosti-stefankova-mostu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5161","title":{"rendered":"arch. \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1: P\u0159edmost\u00ed \u0160tef\u00e1nkova mostu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,233 total views<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"svabova\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 k n\u00e1vrhu architektonick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pan\u00ed architektky Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch vy\u0161el p\u0159ed \u010dasem \u010dl\u00e1nek o n\u00e1vrhu Evy Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 \u00falohy, kter\u00e1 se opakovan\u011b vrac\u00ed od 50 t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u2013 ukon\u010den\u00ed Revolu\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy u \u0160vermova mostu. N\u00e1sledovala podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstava projektov\u00e9 dokumentace. Jde o jednu z\u00a0nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Praze \u010dek\u00e1 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed byly do t\u00e9 m\u00edry nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9, \u017ee na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed k\u00a0realizaci nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

\"Stefanikuv<\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav \u2013 pohled z\u00a0letensk\u00e9ho svahu<\/p>\n

Obt\u00ed\u017enost t\u00e9to \u00falohy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0nezbytnosti zachovat skupinu historick\u00fdch staveb pod vod\u00e1renskou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b vyhov\u011bt po\u017eadavku m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka pra\u017esk\u00fdch n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edmost\u00ed, kde je o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00e1 monumentalita. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je ne\u00fanosn\u00fd \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda \u2013 Revolu\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 je ukon\u010dena nesourod\u00fdm seskupen\u00edm staveb r\u016fzn\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka, obna\u017een\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtov\u00e9 zdi \u010din\u017eovn\u00edho domu na konci Revolu\u010dn\u00ed (\u010d. p. 1502) p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed nedokon\u010den\u00e1 torza z p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed domu \u010dp. 1502 na konci z\u00e1stavby Revolu\u010dn\u00ed je proto sporn\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159edmost\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy m\u00e1 na p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou urbanitu n\u00e1rok. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tu ke konfrontaci pal\u00e1ce Merkur z\u00a030. let, ukon\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm modern\u00ed z\u00e1stavbu starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 strany Revolu\u010dn\u00ed, s\u00a0torzem \u0159ady dom\u016f z\u00a019. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tu zbylo po demolici Libu\u0161in\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed. Novostavba tu je jist\u011b legitimn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Regulace n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed z\u00a020. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala vytvo\u0159en\u00ed identick\u00e9ho objektu na obou stran\u00e1ch Revolu\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Symetrie by p\u0159inesla na p\u0159edmost\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, ale umo\u017enila by pouh\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee k\u00a0nov\u00e9mu objektu bez kompozi\u010dn\u00ed prov\u00e1zanosti \u2013 degradovala by dominantn\u00ed kvalitu, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00ed identit\u011b, kter\u00e1 se mimochodem ani v\u00a0kontextu s\u00a0domem \u010d. 1502 pln\u011b neuplat\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 soubory v\u00a0panoramatu pra\u017esk\u00fdch n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jsou ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem, jsou ozdobou vltavsk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f. Ve t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech je jejich v\u00fdraznou sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed dominantou masivn\u00ed hranol renesan\u010dn\u00ed vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, ukon\u010den\u00fd st\u0159echou vrchol\u00edc\u00ed hrotem, potvrzuj\u00edc\u00edm jejich statut dominant.<\/p>\n

\"u<\/a><\/p>\n

Skupina u M\u00e1nesa na Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 kompozi\u010dn\u011b zda\u0159il\u00fdm spojen\u00edm renesan\u010dn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee s\u00a0funkcionalistickou budovou. Nov\u00e1 horizont\u00e1la upev\u0148uje dominantn\u00ed vertik\u00e1lu v\u011b\u017ee na vodn\u00ed hladin\u011b a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spojen\u00ed n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1stavby s\u00a0\u0159ekou. Historick\u00e1 dominanta v\u011b\u017ee je tu zachov\u00e1na i se sv\u00fdmi prostorov\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky.<\/p>\n

\"Staromestska<\/a><\/p>\n

Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1 vod\u00e1rna u Starom\u011bstsk\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f u Karlova mostu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 historick\u00e9 stavby ml\u00fdn\u016f v\u00a0p\u0159edmost\u00ed Karlova mostu a sjednocuje r\u016fznorodou z\u00e1stavbu do jednoho celku.<\/p>\n

\"levy<\/a><\/p>\n

Na lev\u00e9m sm\u00edchovsk\u00e9m b\u0159ehu je na ostrov vysunut\u00e1 Malostransk\u00e1 vod\u00e1rna u Jir\u00e1skova mostu. Jej\u00ed izolovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed na most\u011b pod n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017en\u00ed zd\u00ed j\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ovl\u00e1dat \u0159adu dom\u016f na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed – jehlanov\u00e1 st\u0159echa v\u011b\u017ee je p\u0159evy\u0161uje, uplat\u0148uje se i masivn\u00ed hmotnost zdiva.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je harmonick\u00fd vztah s\u00a0okoln\u00ed z\u00e1stavbou d\u00e1n dominantn\u00edm postaven\u00edm v\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e9 vertik\u00e1la zakon\u010den\u00e1 vzh\u016fru sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm zast\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm vy\u017eaduje. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed prostorov\u00fdch vztah\u016f, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0pam\u00e1tce n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jsou nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem jej\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed rekonstrukce.<\/p>\n

Architektka Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159edstavila sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edmost\u00ed novostavbou na konci Revolu\u010dn\u00ed. Drobn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek v Lidovk\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavoval ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy jin\u00fdch autor\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u00fd posun ke zklidn\u011bn\u00ed heterogenn\u00ed skupiny nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm na architekturu protilehl\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce Merkur.<\/p>\n

\"Merkur\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokumentace z\u00a0v\u00fdstavy n\u00e1vrhu ale vzbuzuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti.<\/p>\n

\"Merkur2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to postaven\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee v\u00a0nov\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u2013 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Hmota nov\u00e9ho objektu v\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed n\u00e1stavbou p\u0159evy\u0161uje jehlanovou st\u0159echu v\u011b\u017ee a t\u00edm degraduje jej\u00ed dominantn\u00ed tvar, l\u00e1me jeho s\u00edlu ovl\u00e1dat sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed. Z\u00a0dominanty se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nahodile, ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00fd objekt. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je sklen\u011bn\u00e1, pon\u011bkud rachitick\u00e1 v\u011b\u017ei\u010dka na rohu novostavby v Revolu\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tr\u010d\u00ed nad celou skupinou. V\u011b\u017ei\u010dky na n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00edch domech v\u00a0historick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b akcentovaly n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00ed, k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ulic, ukon\u010dovaly \u0159adu dom\u016f. Tady se v\u00ed\u017eka dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do jin\u00e9ho, ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho postaven\u00ed, kde ale nem\u00e1 co d\u011blat. M\u00edsto \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho spojen\u00ed obou stran z\u00e1stavby p\u0159edmost\u00ed \u2013 pal\u00e1ce Merkur a novostavby – v jakousi sponu, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vytvo\u0159it na p\u0159edmost\u00ed ucelenou kompozici, rozd\u011bluje je a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezi nimi malichern\u00fd zmatek.<\/p>\n

Souzn\u011bn\u00ed obou objekt\u016f p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podle osy mostu ru\u0161\u00ed i jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko dan\u00e9 odli\u0161nou v\u00fd\u0161kou pater a parteru. Bl\u00edzkost architektury novostavby a pal\u00e1ce Merkur je zde p\u0159\u00ednosem \u2013 nab\u00edz\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed heterogenity cel\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupiny, v\u00a0panoramatu n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je jist\u011b \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. R\u016fznost m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch staveb sdru\u017een\u00fdch podle osy komunikace p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divost \u201espony\u201c po\u0161kozuje. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka pater novostavby je z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdsledkem snahy o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lukrativnost investice \u2013 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 poloha by m\u011bla ale ospravedlnit v\u00edce velkorysosti. Mal\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v\u017edy p\u016fsob\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00f3ny vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b o p\u016flt\u00f3n nep\u016fsob\u00ed libozvu\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pokud by se poda\u0159ilo tyto nedostatky zvl\u00e1dnout, m\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh architektky Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od t\u011bch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch od jin\u00fdch autor\u016f, p\u0159edpoklad \u00falohu zvl\u00e1dnout. Kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt potla\u010den\u00ed individuality nov\u00e9ho objektu ve prosp\u011bch spojen\u00ed obou stran Revolu\u010dn\u00ed v\u00a0jeden kompozi\u010dn\u00ed celek zachov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ing. arch. Marie \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1<\/p>\n

vicepresidenta asociace\u00a0ASORKD \u2013\u00a0www.asorkd.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

Vyobrazen\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu je p\u0159evzato z\u00a0dokumentace zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na v\u00fdstav\u011b<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>
<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,233 total views     P\u0159etiskujeme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 k n\u00e1vrhu architektonick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pan\u00ed architektky Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}