{"id":5279,"date":"2016-03-13T11:24:53","date_gmt":"2016-03-13T11:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5279"},"modified":"2016-03-13T14:56:57","modified_gmt":"2016-03-13T14:56:57","slug":"jaky-bude-narodni-park-takovy-bude-rozvoj-celeho-regionu-na-sumave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5279","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd bude N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, takov\u00fd bude rozvoj cel\u00e9ho regionu na \u0160umav\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Jesatko\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S naprost\u00fdm souhlasem p\u0159etiskujeme\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka<\/a>: Jak\u00fd bude N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, takov\u00fd bude rozvoj cel\u00e9ho regionu na \u0160umav\u011b. \u00dazem\u00ed \u0160umavy pat\u0159ilo po roce 1989\u00a0 k nejzanedban\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Nejen z hlediska infrastruktury, ale i ekonomiky m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.\u00a0 Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava bylo v r. 1991\u00a0 v\u00edt\u00e1no\u00a0 v\u0161emi obcemi na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed a starostov\u00e9 to potvrdili sv\u00fdmi podpisy v dopise p\u0159edsedovi Vl\u00e1dy \u010cR Petru Pithartovi.\u00a0 Po\u017eadovali skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park podle II.kategorie IUCN. V tomto duchu byl zpracov\u00e1n i prvn\u00ed Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava, kter\u00fd byl ov\u0161em tehdej\u0161\u00edm M\u017dP \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pozm\u011bn\u011bn. Ov\u0161em podstata z\u016fstala stejn\u00e1, tedy ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, sou\u010dasn\u011b s rozvojem cel\u00e9 oblasti \u0160umavy, tedy nejen \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku. P\u016fvodn\u00ed rozloha \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u010dinila 22%\u00a0s t\u00edm, \u017ee se bude postupn\u011b podle stavu lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. Zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1sledovala p\u0159em\u011bna smrkov\u00fdch monokultur um\u011ble zalesn\u011bn\u00fdch v minul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch, na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 s listn\u00e1\u010di a jedl\u00ed. Tedy lesy ekologicky stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Na tyto \u010dinnosti p\u0159isp\u011bla v 90.letech i holandsk\u00e1 nadace Face s v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliony K\u010d. V r. 1995 po n\u00e1stupu \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el z M\u017dP, jako b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel odboru, do\u0161lo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na pouh\u00fdch 13 % a fragmentace tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed na 135 ostr\u016fvk\u016f. Nastala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 kalamita k\u016frovcov\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i v\u011btrn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla zejm\u00e9na horsk\u00e9 smr\u010diny, kter\u00e9 byly jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku jako cenn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Kalamita byla v r.2000 zvl\u00e1dnuta a \u0159editel \u017dl\u00e1bek si uv\u011bdomil chybu a navrhl Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de na dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee chce dos\u00e1hnout do roku 2030 bezz\u00e1sahovosti, tedy \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm proces\u016fm na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 % z celkov\u00e9 rozlohy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava\u00a0 (viz p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek: Nem\u00e1me-li nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de, respektujme pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de sestaven\u00fd v dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9ra Zemana<\/a>).\u00a0 Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de byl ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0 Ku\u017evartem projedn\u00e1n v oponentn\u00ed rad\u011b a vyd\u00e1n jako z\u00e1vazn\u00fd a\u017e do r. 2010. \u017de to byl dobr\u00fd krok, vr\u00e1tit se k p\u016fvodn\u00edmu Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de, dokazuje i ekonomick\u00e1 studie p\u0159\u00ednosu skute\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku do rozvoje regionu.\u00a0 \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010denstva, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 aktivity nemohou p\u0159in\u00e9st do tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed 44 miliard ro\u010dn\u011b, jako je nos\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park s p\u0159ednostn\u00ed ochranou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f, \u00a0(viz EFTEC: Ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos p\u0159\u00edrody v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava \u010din\u00ed 44 miliard K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b<\/a>). V roce 2007 byla rozloha \u00fazem\u00ed ponechan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm proces\u016fm v souladu se z\u00e1m\u011bry tohoto Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na 30 % a bylo pokra\u010dov\u00e1no v p\u0159em\u011bn\u00e1ch smrkov\u00fdch monokultur na sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 lesy tak, aby mohl b\u00fdt napln\u011bn c\u00edl, tj. bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout v r. 2030 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50% bezz\u00e1sahovosti. Ov\u0161em po zm\u011bn\u011b politick\u00e9 reprezentace i veden\u00ed parku od r. 2011 do\u0161lo n\u00e1hle k nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed kontinuity p\u0159edchoz\u00edch Pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de, viz Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kontinuity pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de v NP \u0160umava<\/a>. Bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed se m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit na 23 % a z\u016fstat beze zm\u011bny do roku 2030. Potom se pr\u00fd, podle slov sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ministra \u017dP pana Brabce a j\u00edm dosazen\u00e9ho \u0159editele,d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bstka, p\u016fvodn\u011b velk\u00e9ho zast\u00e1nce bezz\u00e1sahovosti do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e byl jmenov\u00e1n \u0159editelem parku, uvid\u00ed.\u00a0 Z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed na rozloze 77 % \u00fazem\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava se tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 st\u00e1le se v\u00edce prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 technice, harvestor\u016fm, atd. \u00dazem\u00ed m\u00e1 pr\u00fd slou\u017eit k zisku organizace, pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0 Podivn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fazem\u00ed s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody v \u010cR. Tedy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed uvid\u00ed techniku,kterou vid\u00ed doma, v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u00edch, uvid\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 holiny s vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdm, z ekosyst\u00e9mu odvezen\u00fdm a prodan\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm. Holiny je mo\u017en\u00e9 podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho managementu je mo\u017eno ponechat 28 let bez zalesn\u011bn\u00ed. \u2013 Vyt\u011b\u017eit a nechat tak – to je bezz\u00e1sahovost v\u00a0jejich pojet\u00ed: Vyt\u011b\u017eil jsem, d\u0159evo jsem odvezl a prodal a te\u010f p\u0159\u00edrodo, pora\u010f si. (Viz p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u00a0\u0160umava \u010di holina<\/b><\/a>). Tuto \u00farove\u0148 rabov\u00e1n\u00ed lesa<\/a> n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk neuvid\u00ed dokonce ani doma, v\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u00edch, proto\u017ee lesn\u00ed z\u00e1kon na\u0159izuje v\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u00edch (paradoxn\u011b narozd\u00edl od les\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochrany v\u00a0chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch oblastech, viz \u010dl\u00e1nek N\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u2013 Lep\u0161\u00ed ochrana les\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed<\/a>) takov\u00e9to holiny do dvou let \u00a0zalesnit.\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna, kter\u00e1 bude v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed projedn\u00e1vat novelizaci Z\u00e1kona O ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed, kde se budou projedn\u00e1vat i paragrafy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, bude muset zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda chce ekonomicky rozvoj pro cel\u00fd region,\u00a0 anebo ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj pro \u00fazkou skupinu lid\u00ed, jak na to v souvislosti se \u0160umavou upozor\u0148uje Zpr\u00e1va BIS<\/b><\/a>.\u00a0 Tedy, zda na \u0160umav\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed zdrav\u00fd rozum, zdrav\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda a p\u0159\u00ednos pro v\u0161echny, anebo k\u0161efty se d\u0159evem, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami a pozemky. \u00a0 Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu). Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a><\/p>\n

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 1,180 total views S naprost\u00fdm souhlasem p\u0159etiskujeme\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka: Jak\u00fd bude N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park, takov\u00fd bude rozvoj cel\u00e9ho regionu na \u0160umav\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}