{"id":5327,"date":"2016-03-29T10:19:40","date_gmt":"2016-03-29T10:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5327"},"modified":"2016-03-29T12:22:39","modified_gmt":"2016-03-29T12:22:39","slug":"petr-jesatko-zakon-o-ochrane-prirody-a-krajiny-by-nemel-dat-moznost-devastovat-prirodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5327","title":{"rendered":"Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: Z\u00e1kon O ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny by nem\u011bl d\u00e1t mo\u017enost devastovat p\u0159\u00edrodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Jesatko\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme text\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka<\/a>\u00a0k aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava, kter\u00fd\u00a0nyn\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna<\/a>. Stanovisko Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka k projedn\u00e1van\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu\u00a0Ob\u010dansk\u00fd monitoring<\/a>\u00a0pln\u011b \u00a0podporuje.<\/p>\n

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Poslanci Parlamentu \u010cR budou ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed dopl\u0148ovat o p\u0159ipom\u00ednky p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd Z\u00e1kon O ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny<\/a>. \u0158ada ob\u010dan\u016f jim zas\u00edl\u00e1 z podn\u011btu nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed maily o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed divo\u010diny, zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch. Jedn\u00edm z nich jsem byl i j\u00e1 a dost\u00e1v\u00e1m od poslanc\u016f odpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee budou rozhodovat ve prosp\u011bch p\u0159\u00edrody a ob\u010dan\u016f t\u00e9to zem\u011b.
\nJako les\u00e1k, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017eivota str\u00e1vil ve funkci fo\u0159ta a zejm\u00e9na tady na \u0160umav\u011b i v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava, si v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomuji, \u017ee poslanci mus\u00ed v z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u0161et\u0159it opravdovou ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a odli\u0161it ji od doslova diletanstv\u00ed. A \u017ee se to v minulosti, ale i sou\u010dasnosti d\u011bje, chci uk\u00e1zat na jednom z mnoha p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f:
\nP\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 oblast jedn\u00e9 ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch perel, oblast v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zaduman\u00e9ho, obklopen\u00e9ho lesy, jezera Laka, byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00e9 lesn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, viz n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00edmek:<\/p>\n

\"Laka<\/a><\/p>\n

Horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hory Plesn\u00e1, kterou pokr\u00fdvala horsk\u00e1 smr\u010dina v 8. lesn\u00edm vegeta\u010dn\u00edm stupni, byla bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e1 od vzniku Parku. N\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00e9 porosty byly sice tak\u00e9 v I. z\u00f3n\u011b, ov\u0161em v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu n\u011bkolika strom\u016f napaden\u00fdch k\u016frovcem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch v\u011btrem, se mohlo d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed zpracovat, odkornit, aby se k\u016frovec neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed bylo n\u00e1sledn\u011b ponech\u00e1no v lese k zetlen\u00ed. Tak to ukl\u00e1dala Sm\u011brnice NP \u0160umava od vzniku Parku. Po n\u00e1stupu \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka a jeho nov\u00e9 zonaci, kterou byla bezz\u00e1sahovost sn\u00ed\u017eena na 13 % a bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed nesmysln\u011b fragmentov\u00e1no na 135 ostr\u016fvk\u016f, byl jak\u00fdkoliv z\u00e1sah, tedy i ten minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Dokonce jsme museli odstranit i monitorovac\u00ed lapa\u010de k\u016frovce z t\u011bchto z\u00f3n. V r. 1996 v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b v\u00edtr shodil cca okolo 20 v\u00fdvrat\u016f v nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed poloze tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed. Po\u017e\u00e1dal jsem o v\u00fdjimku, abych tyto stromy sm\u011bl asanovat. Komise, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byl i profesor Mrkva z Mendelovy Univerzity Brno v\u00e1hala, a nakonec asanaci nedovolila. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee se zde rozjela k\u016frovcov\u00e1 kalamita a j\u00e1 se d\u00edval, jak v t\u011bchto ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch k\u016frovec ni\u010d\u00ed i cenn\u00e9 semenn\u00e9 porosty. V r. 1999, kdy\u017e jsem ode\u0161el na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka, bylo n\u00e1sledn\u011b ministrem Ku\u017evartem rozhodnuto, \u017ee se bude zasahovat. Ihned se v dal\u0161\u00edch letech vyk\u00e1celo v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b cca 2000 m3. \u00a0Porosty se pro\u0159edily a porostn\u00ed st\u011bny byly otev\u0159eny bo\u0159iv\u00fdm v\u011btr\u016fm. P\u0159\u00edpad komentuji v po\u0159adu \u010cT P\u0159idej se zde: P\u0159idej se 2009 Zachra\u0148te \u0160umavu<\/a>. Jak vypadala oblast okol\u00ed jezera Laka do odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka ministrem Ambrozkem, ukazuje obr\u00e1zek jezera Laka z roku 2003:<\/p>\n

\"Laka2003_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny holiny v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed po vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9m, z ekosyst\u00e9mu odvezen\u00e9m a prodan\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, se za v\u0161ech \u0159editel\u016f, a to v\u010detn\u011b \u0159editele \u00a0\u017dl\u00e1bka, v\u017edy do dvou let zalesnily a m\u00edsto smrkov\u00fdch monokultur vznikaly v t\u011bchto ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 s listn\u00e1\u010di a jedl\u00ed, viz sn\u00edmek n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n

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\"P1020592\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Sou\u010dasn\u011b i na holin\u00e1ch byl smrk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n, jako kryc\u00ed d\u0159evina pro jedli, kter\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na v ml\u00e1d\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje z\u00e1stin mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho porostu. Proto\u017ee chyb\u011bl, nahradili jsme ho smrkem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pod jeho ochranou vysadili jedli. Viz obr.\u010d.4.<\/p>\n

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\"P1020589\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Tento zp\u016fsob jsem prosazoval i v cel\u00e9m N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava (po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka). Tedy p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ovat smrkov\u00e9, um\u011ble zalo\u017een\u00e9 monokultury v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9, co\u017e bylo v souladu s Pl\u00e1ny p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

V r .2007 zas\u00e1hla v\u0161echny lesy v \u010cR, v\u010detn\u011b les\u016f NP \u0160umava, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 v\u011btrn\u00e1 kalamita. Na \u0160umav\u011b je to b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. (Viz obr. \u010d.5 – S\u00edla v\u011btru na \u0160umav\u011b<\/a>). Ta kalamita dovr\u0161ila zcela nesmysln\u00e9 nezasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\/zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed i v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b. Horsk\u00e1 smr\u010dina na Plesn\u00e9, i okoln\u00ed siln\u011b pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 porosty, nepochopitelnou ochranou \u010di l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno neochranou p\u0159\u00edrody byly zcela zni\u010deny. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byla ze strany\u00a0Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena bezz\u00e1sahovost na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kalamity i v t\u011bchto ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch a k\u016frovec se namno\u017eil do z\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kde se zasahovalo a zasahovalo, do posledn\u00edho stromu. V\u00fdsledek rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 holiny vid\u00edte \u00a0na tomto sn\u00edmku (jedn\u00e1 se o sn\u00edmek stejn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed z roku 2015):<\/p>\n

\"Laka2_posledni<\/a>
\nK m\u00e9mu naprost\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e po sv\u00e9m jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ministrem Brabcem, po p\u0159edchoz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b p\u0159edsedy ANO pana Babi\u0161e, d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek v\u0161ech \u0159editel\u016f prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee u\u017e tyto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 holiny nebude zales\u0148ovat – a s nimi i stovky hektar\u016f holin po cel\u00e9m NP \u0160umava, nejm\u00e9n\u011b po dobu 28 let. Tedy tam, kde bylo d\u0159evo vyt\u011b\u017eeno, odvezeno z lesn\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu a prod\u00e1no, se nebude zales\u0148ovat! Pr\u00fd, a\u0165 si nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda porad\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edmo tady, na t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b jsem nov\u00e9mu panu \u00a0\u0159editeli N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, ukazoval, ji\u017e jako d\u016fchodce, zabu\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 holiny se siln\u00fdm drnem, kter\u00fd znemo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159irozenou obnovu dokonce i smrku, proto\u017ee zde chyb\u00ed tlej\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v horsk\u00fdch smr\u010din\u00e1ch pro p\u0159irozenou obnovu (viz obr.\u010d.7<\/a>). O tom, \u017ee nechce s\u00e1zet listn\u00e1\u010de a jedle, informoval nov\u00fd pan \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava i v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce – konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v 11 minut\u011b po\u0159adu \u010cT2 viz \u0160umava p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a>. Nech\u00e1pu, jak m\u016f\u017ee nov\u00fd pan \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava naprosto sv\u00e9voln\u011b ustoupit od kontinuity pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 na\u0159izovaly opak. (viz p\u0159\u00edloha C\u00edlov\u00e9 d\u0159eviny dle pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de<\/a>). Dlouhodob\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem t\u011bchto Pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de (mimochodem, NP \u0160umava je doslova smutn\u00e1 rarita, proto\u017ee platnost posledn\u00edho dokumentu Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de uplynula v r.2010 – a od t\u00e9 doby nebyl schv\u00e1len \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de!) v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 monokultury, \u00famysln\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 v minulosti na zisk z t\u011b\u017eby d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9, kter\u00e9 budou p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny do bezz\u00e1sahovosti do roku 2030, nejm\u00e9n\u011b na 50 % \u00fazem\u00ed (viz obr. \u010d.9<\/a>). V z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed byl c\u00edl do jeho p\u0159evodu bezz\u00e1sahovosti zhruba takov\u00fd, viz n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00edmek:<\/p>\n

\"Prales-<\/a><\/p>\n

Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee pokud to mysl\u00ed poslanci, politici, st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, ale i ob\u010dan\u00e9 se \u0161umavskou p\u0159\u00edrodou dob\u0159e a cht\u011bj\u00ed jednat v jej\u00ed prosp\u011bch, nesm\u00ed podlehnout n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdm akc\u00edm developer\u016f, k\u0161efta\u0159\u016f s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami na t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva za stamiliony ro\u010dn\u011b, velk\u00fdch lesnick\u00fdch firem, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed politici, ale ani nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, s \u010dasto naivn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by poslanci m\u011bli v z\u00e1kon\u011b zakotvit \u0159\u00e1dnou kontrolu dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konnosti, nejen tohoto z\u00e1kona, ale i z\u00e1kon\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch a z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvozovat z\u00e1v\u011bry. \u00a0M\u011bla by zde b\u00fdt zakotvena i spole\u010densk\u00e1 kontrola povinn\u00fdm zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm informac\u00ed, proto\u017ee dosazovan\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 parku jsou \u010dasto poplatn\u00ed ministr\u016fm a n\u011bkdy na n\u011b navazuj\u00edc\u00edm “podnikatel\u016fm”. Z\u00e1v\u011brem chci \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160umavy jsou parky n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, nikoliv obecn\u00ed, \u010di krajsk\u00e9 a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzeny podle z\u00e1kona – a dnes ji\u017e podle z\u00e1kon\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm civilizovan\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu).\u00a0Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a><\/p>\n

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 1,581 total views P\u0159etiskujeme text\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka\u00a0k aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu o N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava, kter\u00fd\u00a0nyn\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna. Stanovisko Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka k projedn\u00e1van\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu\u00a0Ob\u010dansk\u00fd monitoring\u00a0pln\u011b \u00a0podporuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,21,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}