{"id":5426,"date":"2016-04-24T17:15:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-24T17:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5426"},"modified":"2016-04-24T19:54:32","modified_gmt":"2016-04-24T19:54:32","slug":"petr-jesatko-blyska-se-na-sumave-v-lesich-na-lepsi-casy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5426","title":{"rendered":"Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: Bl\u00fdsk\u00e1 se na \u0160umav\u011b v les\u00edch na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,326 total views<\/p>\n

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\"Jesatko\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme text\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka<\/a>,\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho inspektora N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

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V minul\u00e9m roce n\u00e1m \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Mgr. Pavel Huben\u00fd ozn\u00e1mil v po\u0159adu \u010cesk\u00e9 televize s n\u00e1zvem \u0160umava, klid p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0(od 11 minuty), \u017ee nehodl\u00e1 pokra\u010dovat v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch Pl\u00e1nech p\u00e9\u010de<\/a>. Zejm\u00e9na pak v p\u00e9\u010di o lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my v\u00fdsadbou listnat\u00fdch sazenic a jedle, a \u017ee bude tuto \u010dinnost omezovat, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159em\u011bny um\u011ble zalo\u017een\u00fdch smrkov\u00fdch monokultur v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9, ekologicky stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tedy p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u00edme, Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mu v\u0161ak ulo\u017eilo zachovat kontinuitu s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi Pl\u00e1ny p\u00e9\u010de<\/a> a to je opravdu velice pozitivn\u00ed krok ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jeho n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f. S pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm jsme uv\u00edtali informaci v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi s n\u00e1zem Na \u0160umav\u011b za\u010dalo s\u00e1zen\u00ed stromk\u016f<\/a>, kde n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159edtele Ing. Kozel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 opak. Tedy zales\u0148ovat se bude a zejm\u00e9na listn\u00e1\u010di a jedl\u00ed, s c\u00edlem p\u0159em\u011bny druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed d\u0159evin na \u0160umav\u011b. Cel\u00e1 hezky vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jeden probl\u00e9m a to je mno\u017estv\u00ed vys\u00e1zen\u00fdch stromk\u016f: Pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok v\u00fdsadbu 220 000 listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f a jedle. Laikovi se to m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, ov\u0161em skute\u010dnost je jin\u00e1.
\nV minulosti se v\u017edy do dvou let po vznikl\u00e9 holin\u011b s vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdm, z ekosyst\u00e9mu odvezen\u00fdm a prodan\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm, holina zalesnila<\/a> a t\u00edm se vr\u00e1tilo zp\u011bt lesn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Tak se to d\u011blo a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky, v d\u016fsledku zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kalamity, do roku 2010. Srovnejte zales\u0148ovan\u00e9 holiny, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed report\u00e1\u017e je\u0161t\u011b po kalamit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nebyly v\u010das zalesn\u011bny a n\u00e1slednou holinu ze stejn\u00e9 doby v\u010das, kvalitn\u011b a druhov\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm d\u0159evin odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dan\u00e9mu typu\/ loni dokumentovan\u00e1, v\u010das zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 holina, p\u0159i silnici na Keple.<\/p>\n

\"Sumava<\/a><\/p>\n

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Pokud se pozorn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1te na report\u00e1\u017e TV o v\u00fdsadb\u011b, uvid\u00edte ji\u017e zabu\u0159en\u011bnou, zatravn\u011bnou plochu, kde pan\u00ed s velkou obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zasad\u00ed 200 sazenic. Kdyby to bylo v nejkrat\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b po vzniku holiny, prakticky drn s bu\u0159en\u00ed by nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. A z\u00e1m\u011br sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho veden\u00ed byl nechat plochy po t\u011bchto kalamit\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch dokonce 28 let bez n\u00e1vratu lesa na tyto plochy. D\u00edky tomu je dnes zalesn\u011bn\u00ed pro d\u011bln\u00edka t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a pro st\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed zaplatit v\u00edce za vysazen\u00fd stromek.
\nTo v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u0161e. D\u00edky naprosto nesmysln\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o les od r. 2011 z\u016fst\u00e1valy sazenice v lesn\u00edch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch, m\u00edsto toho, aby byly vysazeny do lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, tedy i na tyto holiny. T\u00edm vznikly dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody, proto\u017ee se st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm znehodnocoval jejich ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a t\u00edm i jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav. Zjistit inventurou sadebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu ve \u0161kolk\u00e1ch NP \u0160umava v r.2014 “sazenice” jedle ve v\u011bku 15 let, ano 15 let, je nejen uk\u00e1zka lesnick\u00e9 negramotnosti, ale i uk\u00e1zky poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed povinnost\u00ed p\u0159i hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s majetkem st\u00e1tu \u010di poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm povinnosti p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b ciz\u00edho majetku. V p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d.2, Inventura sazenic NP \u0160umava<\/a>,\u00a0zjist\u00ed odborn\u00edk, lesn\u00edk dal\u0161\u00ed rarity: V \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed organizaci by odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 osoba m\u011bla b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1na a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u0161koda p\u0159edeps\u00e1na k n\u00e1hrad\u011b. Takovou inventuru nem\u016f\u017ee odpov\u011bdn\u00fd \u0159editel bez mrknut\u00ed oka a postihu zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch podepsat.
\nPro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. V tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b NP \u0160umava se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee letos vysad\u00ed 220 000 sazenic. V r. 2000, po kalamit\u00e1ch, to bylo 1 710 000 sazenic o rok pozd\u011bji 1 134 000 sazenic a v roce 2002 to bylo 1 071 000 sazenic a z toho bylo 482 000 jedle a 310 000 sazenic listnat\u00fdch. V\u00fdsledkem byl nejmen\u0161\u00ed stav holin na \u0160umav\u011b v historii nejen Parku, ale i p\u0159edchoz\u00edch majitel\u016f les\u016f. Holina v r. 2006 \u010dinila pouh\u00fdch 35 hektar\u016f. Potom, v r.2007 p\u0159i\u0161el ork\u00e1n Kiryll. Ale i v roce 2010, tedy v dob\u011b kalamit, je\u0161t\u011b za \u0159editele, lesn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra Franti\u0161ka Krej\u010d\u00edho to bylo 700 000 sazenic a z toho 600 000 listnat\u00fdch a 100 000 jedle.<\/p>\n

A na z\u00e1v\u011br ekonomick\u00fd kalkul o vyu\u017eit\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V po\u0159adu \u010cT 1 “Na \u0160umav\u011b za\u010dalo s\u00e1zen\u00ed stromk\u016f<\/a>” si tak\u00e9 st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na nedostatek pracovn\u00edk\u016f pro zalesn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto 220 000 stromk\u016f. Po\u010d\u00edtejte se mnou: jedna babka mus\u00ed, aby si vyd\u011blala, vysadit denn\u011b 200 stromk\u016f. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park m\u00e1 300 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Pokud by ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich za den vysadil to, co ta babka, tedy 200 stromk\u016f, tak je to za den 60 000 stromk\u016f. No a za 4 dny m\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava zalesn\u011bno tolik, co si napl\u00e1noval na cel\u00fd rok. A nemus\u00ed vyhla\u0161ovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pochopiteln\u011b je to nads\u00e1zka, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd si mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, jak asi jsou pracovn\u00edci parku vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed prac\u00ed.
\nPetr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu).\u00a0Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a>\u00a0Ostatn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,326 total views P\u0159etiskujeme text\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka,\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho inspektora N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}