{"id":5631,"date":"2016-07-15T13:18:14","date_gmt":"2016-07-15T13:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5631"},"modified":"2016-07-15T13:18:14","modified_gmt":"2016-07-15T13:18:14","slug":"ek-sdeleni-komise-o-zrizeni-noveho-ramce-pro-partnerstvi-se-tretimi-zememi-v-evropskem-programu-o-migraci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5631","title":{"rendered":"EK: Sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce pro partnerstv\u00ed se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v Evropsk\u00e9m programu o migraci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,212 total views<\/p>\n

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\"Evropska<\/a><\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uji na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument Evropsk\u00e9 komise: \u00a0Sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce pro partnerstv\u00ed se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v Evropsk\u00e9m programu o migraci.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd dokument je zde.<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1loha na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zde.<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee dokumentu, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n

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Ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i navzdory zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed EU um\u00edraj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den lid\u00e9. Evropa v sou\u010dasnosti za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezprecedentn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed toky, povzbuzovan\u00e9 geopolitick\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi faktory, kter\u00e9 budou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech pokra\u010dovat a mo\u017en\u00e1 i s\u00edlit. Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 milion\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob, co\u017e je skute\u010dn\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na n\u011bm maj\u00ed bezohledn\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat zoufalstv\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdch osob. Evropa je mor\u00e1ln\u011b zav\u00e1zan\u00e1 zareagovat, \u0159e\u0161it osud migrant\u016f a uprchl\u00edk\u016f, uk\u00e1zat sv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm, \u017ee migraci, a to i v m\u00ed\u0159e, jak\u00e9 jsme sv\u011bdky dnes, lze zvl\u00e1dnout udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed vysv\u011btluje, jak vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost EU pom\u016f\u017ee t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f dos\u00e1hnout. Od p\u0159ijet\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho programu pro migraci1 p\u0159ed rokem bylo dosa\u017eeno mnoh\u00e9ho, a to nejen za hranicemi EU. Na mo\u0159i byly zachr\u00e1n\u011bny stovky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Na summitu o migraci ve Vallett\u011b v listopadu 2015 se ot\u00e1zky migrace staly j\u00e1drem vztah\u016f EU s africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed EU a Turecka stanovilo nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak vn\u00e9st do migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f \u0159\u00e1d a zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty. Jeho dopad byl okam\u017eit\u00fd. Aby mohla b\u00fdt poskytnuta pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pomoc, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje EU vytv\u00e1\u0159et lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost doma pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by jinak mohli b\u00fdt ochotni riskovat sv\u016fj \u017eivot na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cest\u011b do Evropy. Tyto kroky ilustruj\u00ed ochotu EU zab\u00fdvat se specifick\u00fdmi migra\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, ale i dlouhodob\u00fdmi hnac\u00edmi silami migrace. Je v\u0161ak zapot\u0159eb\u00ed toho u\u010dinit mnohem v\u00edce. EU st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi. T\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b a partne\u0159i EU dnes poskytuj\u00ed st\u0159echu nad hlavou milion\u016fm uprchl\u00edk\u016f, mnohdy nezletil\u00fdm osob\u00e1m bez doprovodu, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nuceni opustit sv\u00e9 domovy2 , a ekonomick\u00fdm migrant\u016fm tou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm dostat se do Evropy. Zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v Libyi jsou dnes des\u00edtky tis\u00edc migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak vstoupit do EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich po\u010det ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem roste.<\/p>\n

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My\u0161lenka, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky migrace jsou v sou\u010dasnosti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f EU, nebyla je\u0161t\u011b partner\u016fm sd\u011blena v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a ti ji tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b zcela nedocenili. Na\u0161im partner\u016fm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v t\u011bsn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se v\u0161emi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty d\u00e1no jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho a nekontrolovan\u00e9ho pohybu osob je pro Unii jako celek prioritou. A\u010dkoli rozhovory na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, p\u0159i nich\u017e jsou projedn\u00e1v\u00e1ny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy EU a jej\u00edch partner\u016f, p\u0159inesly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed politick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky a prvn\u00ed praktick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, je toho st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159eba hodn\u011b u\u010dinit, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti navracen\u00ed a zp\u011btn\u00e9ho p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zv\u00fd\u0161ena
\nEU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm poskytovatelem rozvojov\u00e9 a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm pomoci na sv\u011bt\u011b a jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazek v oblasti okam\u017eit\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed podpory pro uprchl\u00edky a struktur\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpory pro migraci roste. EU m\u00e1 dlouholetou tradici podpory uprchl\u00edk\u016f, vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob a hostitelsk\u00fdch komunit, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti Africk\u00e9ho rohu a \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera (Ke\u0148a, Som\u00e1lsko, Uganda, Etiopie a S\u00fad\u00e1n)8. Ale rozsah celosv\u011btov\u00fdch pot\u0159eb \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby tato pomoc byla c\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spojen\u00e1 s investicemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad na migraci a jsou upraveny na m\u00edru\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a situaci v jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Komise stanovila svou strategickou vizi toho, jak vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost EU m\u016f\u017ee odolnost a nez\u00e1vislost n\u00e1sil\u00edm vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob podpo\u0159it9, pokud mo\u017eno co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k jejich zemi p\u016fvodu. Okam\u017eit\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc syrsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku krize p\u0159ekro\u010dila 1 miliardu EUR \u2013 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku EU ve v\u00fd\u0161i 6 miliard EUR humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed, rozvojov\u00e9 a stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. Celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, k n\u011bmu\u017e se EU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zav\u00e1zaly v \u00fanoru na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 konferenci na podporu S\u00fdrie a okoln\u00edho regionu, dos\u00e1hl \u010d\u00e1stky 7,15 miliardy EUR, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % v\u0161ech z\u00e1vazk\u016f, a proto je nyn\u00ed politickou povinnost\u00ed tomuto z\u00e1vazku dost\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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Inovativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje c\u00edlen\u00e9 podpory
\nRegion\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00fd fond Evropsk\u00e9 unie z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v reakci na krizi v S\u00fdrii m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eby z hlediska odolnosti syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako\u017e i v podporuj\u00edc\u00edch hostitelsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017eivobyt\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed10. V r\u00e1mci nouzov\u00e9ho sv\u011b\u0159ensk\u00e9ho fondu EU pro Afriku s jeho po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,88 miliardy EUR bylo rozhodnuto o projektech o hodnot\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 750 milion\u016f EUR v takov\u00fdch oblastech, jako je tvorba pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a odolnost, se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osoby, a to pro oblast Sahelu \/ \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera a Africk\u00e9ho rohu11. N\u00e1stroj pro uprchl\u00edky v Turecku12 spojuje okam\u017eitou i struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu na obdob\u00ed 2016\u20132017 v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 3 miliard EUR. Byla ji\u017e p\u0159ijata rozhodnut\u00ed a byly uzav\u0159eny dohody o pomoci uprchl\u00edk\u016fm a hostitelsk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m o hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 milion\u016f EUR, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je uzav\u0159\u00edt do konce \u010dervence dohodu na celkovou \u010d\u00e1stku 1 miliardy EUR13. Dal\u0161\u00ed 3 miliardy EUR budou poskytnuty do konce roku 2018, pokud budou po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky vy\u010derp\u00e1ny v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i a budou spln\u011bny v\u0161echny z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n

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Pot\u0159eba operativn\u00edch krok\u016f pro boj proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dstv\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f
\nV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozbit obchodn\u00ed model p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f; kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu je v\u011brohodn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vracen\u00ed osob. Nav\u00edc je nutn\u00e1 operativn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 proti p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016fm. Spolupr\u00e1ce na trase p\u0159es z\u00e1padn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \/ Atlantik je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a st\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed jako vzor partnerstv\u00ed. V Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a centr\u00e1ln\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed spolupracuje agentura Frontex se Severoatlantickou alianc\u00ed a operac\u00ed EU NAVFOR MED Sophia a spojuje tak jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 role v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed migrace, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed o p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dstv\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b informac\u00ed, koordinaci hl\u00eddek a spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci na vylo\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed14.<\/p>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e15 p\u0159inese na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice d\u016fslednost a spolehlivost, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b vysok\u00e9ho tlaku, s t\u00edm, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm aspektem bude bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

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Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 c\u00edle pakt\u016f jsou tyto:
\n\uf0b7 zachra\u0148ovat \u017eivoty ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i,
\n\uf0b7 zv\u00fd\u0161it m\u00edru n\u00e1vrat\u016f do zem\u00ed p\u016fvodu a tranzitu,
\n\uf0b7 umo\u017enit migrant\u016fm a uprchl\u00edk\u016fm, aby z\u016fstali bl\u00edzko ke sv\u00fdm domov\u016fm a vyvarovali se nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n

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 1,212 total views Upozor\u0148uji na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument Evropsk\u00e9 komise: \u00a0Sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce pro partnerstv\u00ed se t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v Evropsk\u00e9m programu o migraci. Cel\u00fd dokument je zde. Z\u00e1loha na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zde. N\u00ed\u017ee cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee dokumentu, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}