{"id":5639,"date":"2016-07-19T08:52:31","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T08:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5639"},"modified":"2016-07-20T07:06:35","modified_gmt":"2016-07-20T07:06:35","slug":"petr-jesatko-sumava-dnes-jiz-znacne-derava-zelena-strecha-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5639","title":{"rendered":"Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: \u0160umava, dnes ji\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b d\u011brav\u00e1 “Zelen\u00e1 st\u0159echa Evropy”"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,652 total views<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\"Jesatko\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka<\/a>, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho lesn\u00edho inspektora N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsem ji\u017e 6 let v d\u016fchodu, jako \u0160umav\u00e1k a hlavn\u011b lesn\u00edk, se nemohu d\u00edvat bez kritiky na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, kde jsem pracoval od jeho vzniku. Veden\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u011b st\u0159\u00eddalo, ov\u0161em a\u017e do r. 2011, se ka\u017ed\u00e9 veden\u00ed\u00a0sna\u017eilo dr\u017eet kontinuitu Pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de. Zejm\u00e9na pak v\u010dasn\u00e9 zalesn\u011bn\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch holin s vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdm, z ekosyst\u00e9mu odvezen\u00fdm a prodan\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm, d\u00e1le pak v\u00fdsadbu listnat\u00fdch sazenic a jedle a p\u0159em\u011bnu smrkov\u00fdch, um\u011ble zalo\u017een\u00fdch monokultur v minulosti na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9, ekologicky stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9. C\u00edlem v\u0161ech t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed bylo dos\u00e1hnout v r. 2030 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 % bezz\u00e1sahovosti a za\u0159adit tak N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm park\u016fm, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad sousedn\u00ed Bavorsk\u00fd park. P\u0159\u00edroda v bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed holiny nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, i kdy\u017e spadne “kalamita”, lesn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se neztr\u00e1c\u00ed, ale p\u0159irozen\u011b p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Velice hezky o tom hovo\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u017dP pan RNDr Miko v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m filmu SILVA GABRETA<\/a>, rovn\u011b\u017e i v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku: Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: \u0160umava \u010di holina<\/a>, kde v p\u0159\u00edloh\u00e1ch tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou uvedeny dokumenty, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 lesnickou prax\u00ed, \u017ee holiny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem z neznalosti \u010di \u00famyslem jsou nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m potkat. Dnes se d\u011bje bohu\u017eel p\u0159esn\u00fd opak. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de<\/a>, proto\u017ee minul\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd obsahoval doc\u00edlen\u00ed 50 % bezz\u00e1sahovosti do r. 2030 skon\u010dil v r. 2010. A tak sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed bez platn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de “hospoda\u0159\u00ed” podle sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch p\u0159edstav, nikoliv dle p\u00e9\u010de o les. V lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mech jsou st\u00e1le patrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nezalesn\u011bn\u00e9 holiny po kalamit\u00e1ch v r. 2007 a dal\u0161\u00edch, viz p\u0159\u00edklad U jezera Laka:<\/p>\n

\"Nezalesn\u011bn\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

m\u00edsto ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed takhle p\u0159ipraven\u00e9, v\u010das zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 holiny smrkem, jako kryc\u00ed d\u0159evinou pro n\u00e1slednou podsadbou jedle a listn\u00e1\u010d\u016f viz sn\u00edmek smrk na holin\u00e1ch jako p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e1 d\u0159evina, stav 7 let po kalamit\u011b Kyrill<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\"Smrk<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017de jsme v minulosti um\u011bli zales\u0148ovat a zales\u0148ovali jsme, dokazuje tento sn\u00edmek, kde smrk poslou\u017eil jako kryc\u00ed d\u0159evina a pod n\u00edm byla vysazena jedle a listn\u00e1\u010de a dnes je ji\u017e toto \u00fazem\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b v bezz\u00e1sahovosti:<\/p>\n

\"Smrk<\/a><\/p>\n

Paradoxem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se st\u00e1le dle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu veden\u00ed sni\u017euje v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00fdsadba listnat\u00fdch sazenic a jedle. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd v minulosti zkazil \u0160umavu pro sv\u016fj zisk, by to m\u011bl nyn\u00ed napravit – a zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00edm paradoxem v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee veden\u00ed parku p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje les t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm technologi\u00edm, nikoliv technologii lesu. Tedy les zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dle z\u00e1kona slou\u017eit pro studium a\u00a0ochranu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch proces\u016f, se m\u00e1 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 technice pro zisk \u010dlov\u011bka, viz sn\u00edmek harvestory na Obl\u00edku:<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Harvestory<\/a><\/p>\n

a viz kr\u00e1tk\u00fd film \u010cesk\u00e9 televize : Otev\u0159eno zav\u0159eno<\/a>. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee oboj\u00ed je v\u00edce ne\u017e vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed o vztahu k lesn\u00edm ekosyst\u00e9m\u016fm, ale i k lidem na \u0160umav\u011b. \u010casto se v\u0161ichni chlub\u00edme na\u0161\u00ed rezervac\u00ed Boub\u00ednsk\u00fd prales<\/a>, co\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1 i sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159editel NP \u0160umava. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady je zcela jasn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz o tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup jeho veden\u00ed, tedy ponech\u00e1vat holiny s vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdm, z ekosyst\u00e9mu odvezen\u00fdm a prodan\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edv\u00edm bez zalesn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky, je naprosto v rozporu s v\u011bdeck\u00fdm pozn\u00e1n\u00edm, ale zejm\u00e9na se z\u00e1jmy p\u0159\u00edrody. Proto\u017ee jsem se d\u00edky, bohu\u017eel t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nemoci m\u00e9 man\u017eelky, za\u010dal s kamar\u00e1dy mykology a chemiky z Bavorska zaj\u00edmat o d\u0159evo\u017eijn\u00ed houby a st\u00e1le v\u00edce se sna\u017e\u00edm jim porozum\u011bt, dovoluji si p\u0159ilo\u017eit \u010dl\u00e1nek mykologa Jana Holce<\/a> s n\u00e1zvem: Chr\u00e1m vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch hub<\/a>. Z n\u011bj si dovoluji citovat: “Citliv\u00e9 “pralesn\u00ed” druhy d\u0159evo\u017eijn\u00edch hub pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nab\u00eddku substr\u00e1t\u016f, tedy mrtv\u00e9ho d\u0159eva v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch tlen\u00ed, vyrovnan\u00e9 a po v\u011bt\u0161inu roku vlhk\u00e9 mikroklima pralesa a hlavn\u011b nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj porostu. M\u00e1me pro to d\u016fkazy: o rok pozd\u011bji d\u011bl\u00e1me mykologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum sousedn\u00ed Z\u00e1to\u0148sk\u00e9 hory<\/a>, kde les vypad\u00e1 jako prales. Ani jeden ze 17 nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f Boub\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pralesa tu ale ne\u017eije. Aha, Z\u00e1to\u0148sk\u00e1 hora byla p\u0159ed rokem 1 700 odlesn\u011bna. NIKDO TO NEP\u0158E\u017dIL!”<\/em> Jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, kter\u00e9 hl\u00e1s\u00ed a na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010dasopisu \u0160umava zve\u0159ej\u0148uje heslo: “Pilou a sekerou k pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edmu lesu!”<\/em>\u00a0je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkde jinde ne\u017e v z\u00e1jmu p\u0159\u00edrody na \u0160umav\u011b. Dovolte mi, abych z\u00e1v\u011brem vyslovil sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor a v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed naprosto ojedin\u011bl\u00fd. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u00edstem, kde \u010dlov\u011bk t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f informace, \u00a0a nikoliv d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace lze pou\u017e\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto znalosti n\u00e1m mohou pomoci v boji proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00fdm nemocem, v\u010detn\u011b rakoviny. (Viz \u010dl\u00e1nek L\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 houby)<\/a>. \u00a0Farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy rozhodn\u011b takov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy nepodporuj\u00ed, v\u017edy\u0165 jde, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0160umavy, pouze a pouze jen o zisk. Za\u010dn\u011bme se chovat k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch tak, jak \u0159ekl d\u00e1vno Cicero: “Jedin\u011b pod veden\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrody nem\u016f\u017eeme nikterak pochybit.”<\/em> Anebo, jak v napsal mykolog z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea pan Jan Holec v r. 2014: “Te\u010f v\u00edm, co je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm chr\u00e1mem svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky: Boub\u00ednsk\u00fd prales, b\u00e1jn\u00fd a re\u00e1ln\u00fd les, kde \u017eij\u00ed houby, co jinde ne\u017eij\u00ed. “<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu).<\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>
<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,652 total views P\u0159etiskujeme nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho lesn\u00edho inspektora N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}