{"id":5774,"date":"2016-08-10T14:02:34","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T14:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5774"},"modified":"2016-08-12T13:00:41","modified_gmt":"2016-08-12T13:00:41","slug":"marie-svabova-par-slov-k-metropolitnimu-planu-z-hlediska-prostorove-kompozice-mesta-jako-celku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5774","title":{"rendered":"Marie \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1: P\u00e1r slov k Metropolitn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu z hlediska prostorov\u00e9 kompozice m\u011bsta jako celku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,820 total views<\/p>\n

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\"svabova\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Z\u00fa\u010dastnili jsme se projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metropolitn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Fotografie z projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\"Metropolitni<\/a><\/p>\n

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P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9<\/a> k pra\u017esk\u00e9mu Metropolitn\u00ed pl\u00e1nu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Jako v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bst s dlouhou histori\u00ed m\u00e1 Praha dvoj\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 historick\u00e9 j\u00e1dro \u2013 Pra\u017eskou pam\u00e1tkovou rezervaci – a modern\u00ed m\u011bsto po jej\u00edm obvodu. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta \u017eij\u00ed paraleln\u011b vedle sebe sv\u016fj \u017eivot. Historick\u00e9 centrum st\u00e1le kumuluje nejen funkce celom\u011bstsk\u00e9, ale i celost\u00e1tn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je chr\u00e1n\u011bnou rezervac\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch hodnot ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, registrovanou v seznamu pam\u00e1tek sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Obyvatel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b s n\u00edm, jen tam nach\u00e1zej\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148.
\nV\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota Prahy v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku m\u00e1 z\u00e1klad v jej\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 kompozici, dan\u00e9 ji\u017e reli\u00e9fem jej\u00edho ter\u00e9nu, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdmi dominantami. Panorama Hrad\u010dan je symbolem Prahy i cel\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. V jeho v\u011b\u017e\u00edch vrchol\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed spiritu\u00e1ln\u00ed transcendence, charakteristick\u00e1 pro cel\u00fd reli\u00e9f m\u011bsta. Proto je Praha stov\u011b\u017eat\u00e1 \u2013 hroty sv\u00fdch nes\u010detn\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vysoko do prostoru nad svou fyzickou podstatou. Kompozice ter\u00e9nu zalo\u017eila podm\u00ednky pro pevn\u00e9 hierarchick\u00e9 vazby mezi dominantami, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily z m\u011bsta pevn\u00fd celek. V\u0161ude vn\u00edm\u00e1me dialog, kter\u00fd mezi nimi trvale prob\u00edh\u00e1. Proto je Praha magick\u00e1. Celom\u011bstsk\u00e1 dominanta \u2013 dramatick\u00e9 hrad\u010dansk\u00e9 panorama \u2013 je upevn\u011bno vztahem ke kontrastn\u011b klidn\u00e9 novom\u011bstsk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e st\u0159ech rytmizovan\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdmi hrotit\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi kostel\u016f, oz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se v\u011b\u017e\u00edm Hrad\u010dan. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to vazby je poru\u0161en\u00edm celku \u2013 ta v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e1.
\nJe opravdu neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee a\u017e dosud nem\u011bl \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n Prahy prostorovou regulaci, kter\u00e1 by byla schopn\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit fat\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m, jako je bezesporu v\u00fdstavba na pankr\u00e1ck\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni. Povolov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch staveb bylo \u0159e\u0161eno individu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu bez koordinovan\u00e9ho celkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru a sjednocen\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru na zp\u016fsob ochrany. V\u00fdsledkem jsou fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pochyben\u00ed, jak\u00fdm je v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba pankr\u00e1ck\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b, kterou reli\u00e9f ter\u00e9nu konfrontuje ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b s pra\u017esk\u00fdm hradem.
\nVelmi oce\u0148ujeme, \u017ee IPR p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v n\u00e1vrhu Metropolitn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu s novinkou \u2013 kone\u010dn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kovou regulaci do \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu Prahy. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm krokem t\u00edmto sm\u011brem jsou \u201elokality\u201c \u2013 vymezen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 by byly \u0159e\u0161eny jako celky, zachov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed svou identitu. Pl\u00e1n je dopln\u011bn \u201ekryc\u00edmi listy\u201c pro jednotliv\u00e9 lokality s popisem vlastnost\u00ed a potenci\u00e1lu t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00ed. Za m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd pova\u017eujeme rastr \u010dtverc\u016f 100x100m, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho je navr\u017eeno v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 z\u00f3nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak budou hranice lokalit do rastru zapadat.
\nPova\u017eujeme za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, \u017ee se sou\u010dasn\u011b s projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu Metropolitn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9ho pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Na\u0161e asociace (ASORKD) byla vyzv\u00e1na vedouc\u00edm poradc\u016f vl\u00e1dy DR. \u0160pidlou ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednek jeho textu. P\u0159ipom\u00ednky byly p\u0159ijaty, ale ministerstvo kultury se jimi nezab\u00fdvalo, proto\u017ee jsme nebyly mezi p\u0159edem vybran\u00fdmi oponenty. Z\u00e1kon mu to kupodivu umo\u017e\u0148uje.
\nP\u0159edm\u011btem na\u0161ich p\u0159ipom\u00ednek nebyla kritika paragraf\u016f z\u00e1kona, ale dopln\u011bn\u00ed toho, co v z\u00e1kon\u011b chyb\u00ed \u2013 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho urbanismu. Z\u00e1kon se star\u00e1 pouze o jednotliv\u00e9 registrovan\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u2013 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm podkladem pro pam\u00e1tkovou ochranu je stavebn\u011b technick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum (SHP), jeho\u017e obsah je v \u00a7 73 z\u00e1kona podrobn\u011b citov\u00e1n. V p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsme doplnili obsah pr\u016fzkumu prostorov\u00fdch hodnot \u00fazem\u00ed jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed podklad pro jeho plo\u0161nou ochranu. Pojem plo\u0161n\u00e9 ochrany je v z\u00e1kon\u011b uveden, ale chyb\u00ed jak\u00e1koli bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed specifikace jej\u00edho obsahu.
\nPokud by se poda\u0159ilo koordinovat panoramatick\u00e9 celky a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed z v\u00fdstupu prostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy s \u201elokalitami\u201c Metropolitn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu, a kryc\u00ed listy byly dopln\u011bny po\u017eadavky pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de z doprovodn\u00fdch text\u016f panoramatick\u00fdch a struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch celk\u016f, poda\u0159ilo by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dit k \u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona o \u00fazemn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho fondu v jedin\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentaci. \u00dazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pl\u00e1n z\u00f3ny – by nahradil podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazemn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Poskytoval by investor\u016fm z\u00e1sadn\u00ed informace o potenci\u00e1lu \u00fazem\u00ed i jednotliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f \u2013 kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem prostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy je kompozi\u010dn\u00ed hodnota nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby. Toto hodnocen\u00ed ukazuje mo\u017enosti stavebn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f v rozmez\u00ed od demolice a n\u00e1hradn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby po zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b objektu \u2013 podle hodnoty jmenovit\u011b nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 stavby.
\nKa\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bsto pot\u0159ebuje jednotnou \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentaci \u2013 koordinace \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu s v\u00fdstupy prostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy by nahradila paraleln\u00ed problematick\u00fd pl\u00e1n ochrany, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona navrhuje. Existence dvou paraleln\u00edch dokument\u016f \u2013 \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu a pl\u00e1nu ochrany – by vy\u017eadovala pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koordinaci obou pro jednotliv\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy \u2013 tento problematick\u00fd proces by byl spojen\u00edm obou v jedin\u00fd dokument vylou\u010den.
\nNelze p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ve velk\u00e9 Praze jsou m\u011bsta dv\u011b \u2013 to historick\u00e9 a to modern\u00ed kolem n\u011bho. P\u0159esto je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto m\u011blo jedinou \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentaci, do kter\u00e9 by chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed (rezervace, z\u00f3ny a ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma) byly zapracov\u00e1ny jako pl\u00e1ny regula\u010dn\u00ed.
\nProstorov\u00e1 kompozice je nositelem identity m\u011bsta \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Prahy je jej\u00ed prvo\u0159adou hodnotou a zaslou\u017e\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m tlaku developer\u016f na jej\u00ed lukrativn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Prom\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00fdstupu prostorov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy do \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00edch dokument\u016f by bylo jej\u00ed nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranou.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 na Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m monitoringu si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,820 total views   Z\u00fa\u010dastnili jsme se projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho metropolitn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu. Fotografie z projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:   P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 k pra\u017esk\u00e9mu Metropolitn\u00ed pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}