{"id":5909,"date":"2016-09-17T08:55:50","date_gmt":"2016-09-17T08:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5909"},"modified":"2016-09-17T08:55:50","modified_gmt":"2016-09-17T08:55:50","slug":"zprava-o-stavu-zemedelstvi-cr-za-rok-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5909","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1va o stavu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR za rok 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,371 total views<\/p>\n

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\"Ministerstvo<\/a><\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uji na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument Zpr\u00e1va o stavu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR za rok 2015.<\/p>\n

Dokument si m\u016f\u017eete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1loha dokumentu na na\u0161em serveru je ulo\u017eena\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edm citace dokumentu, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 platby ze zdroj\u016f EU
\nJednotn\u00e1 platba na plochu (SAPS)
\nNa rok 2014 byl celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem plateb ze zdroj\u016f EU pro \u010cR v r\u00e1mci SAPS ur\u010den ve
\nv\u00fd\u0161i 773,75 mil. \u20ac, co\u017e p\u0159i stanoven\u00e9m kurzu 27,50 K\u010d\/\u20ac p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00fdslednou
\n\u010d\u00e1stku 21 278,5 mil. K\u010d. Celkem bylo 29,8 tis. \u017eadatel\u016fm vyplaceno 20,96 mld. K\u010d na
\n3 539 tis. ha z. p.
\nTak\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed 2015\u20132020 jednotn\u00e1 platba na plochu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy i nad\u00e1le
\nreprezentuje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eku p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch plateb poskytovan\u00fdch z rozpo\u010dtu EU a bude
\np\u0159edstavovat zhruba 55 % \u010d\u00e1stky ur\u010den\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 platby. SAPS je op\u011bt ud\u011blov\u00e1n na hektar
\nzp\u016fsobil\u00e9 a opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Poskytnut\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory zem\u011bd\u011blci je mimo jin\u00e9
\npodm\u00edn\u011bno \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm standard\u016f kontroly
\npodm\u00edn\u011bnosti (Cross Compliance), podrobn\u011b viz kap. 2.2.4.
\nV roce 2015 byl pro \u010cR celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem plateb ze zdroj\u016f EU v r\u00e1mci SAPS ur\u010den ve
\nv\u00fd\u0161i 462 mil. \u20ac, co\u017e p\u0159i stanoven\u00e9m kurzu 27,187 K\u010d\/\u20ac p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00fdslednou \u010d\u00e1stku
\n12 564 mil. K\u010d. Na SZIF bylo pod\u00e1no o tuto podporu 29,0 tis. \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed na 3,55 mil. ha z. p.<\/p>\n

Geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 potraviny<\/strong><\/p>\n

V celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jsou GM plodiny v\u00fdznamnou slo\u017ekou zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby,<\/p>\n

pod\u00edl ploch v EU v r\u00e1mci sv\u011bta je v\u0161ak zanedbateln\u00fd. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi regiony sv\u011bta EU
\np\u0159istupuje ke GM plodin\u00e1m s vysokou m\u00edrou obez\u0159etnosti, s principem p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opatrnosti.
\nProces uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed GM plodin na trh je dlouh\u00fd, finan\u010dn\u011b a administrativn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Postoje
\njednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM plodin jsou zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9, p\u0159eva\u017euje sp\u00ed\u0161e
\nnegativn\u00ed stanovisko, bez opory v\u011bdeck\u00fdch stanovisek. \u010cR se \u0159ad\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k liber\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm,
\nkter\u00e9 p\u0159i nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s GMO vych\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed EU, tedy i v \u010cR, je povolena pro \u00fa\u010dely p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze jedna GM plodina,
\nkuku\u0159ice, kter\u00e1 je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na tak\u00e9 jako MON810 nebo \u201eBt kuku\u0159ice\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o GM plodinu
\ns vlo\u017een\u00fdm genem z p\u016fdn\u00ed bakterie Bacillus thuringiensis (odtud Bt kuku\u0159ice), kter\u00fd kuku\u0159ici
\nprop\u016fj\u010duje odolnost proti \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu zav\u00edje\u010di kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9mu. Jin\u00e1 GM plodina nebyla
\nv uplynul\u00e9m obdob\u00ed v EU schv\u00e1lena.<\/p>\n

V \u010cR se GM kuku\u0159ice p\u011bstuje od roku 2005, kdy jej\u00ed plocha za\u010d\u00ednala na 150 ha. V roce
\n2015 se p\u011bstovala na v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 997 ha, oproti roku 2014 do\u0161lo k poklesu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to plodiny
\nt\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu a k poklesu po\u010dtu p\u011bstitel\u016f z 18 na 11. Je to d\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na administrativn\u00ed
\nn\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM kuku\u0159ice (evidence, ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s produkc\u00ed) a nutnost\u00ed
\ndodr\u017eovat pravidla koexistence (sousedstv\u00ed s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi plodinami), kde hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli
\nvhodnost pozemk\u016f. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou i negativn\u00ed medializace problematiky
\nGMO. Obdobn\u00e1 situace je i v r\u00e1mci ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/p>\n

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St\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy a neochota odb\u011bratel\u016f odkoupit produkty GM plodin,
\np\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 takov\u00fdmi plodinami byla krmena. Tyto probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00ed obecn\u011b
\ns p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm negativn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm GMO v EU.
\nV\u00fdznamnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zm\u011bnou t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se cel\u00e9 EU je p\u0159ijet\u00ed Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho
\nparlamentu a Rady (EU) 2015\/412 ze dne 11. b\u0159ezna 2015, kterou se m\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice
\n2001\/18\/ES, pokud jde o mo\u017enost \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f omezit \u010di zak\u00e1zat p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed geneticky
\nmodifikovan\u00fdch organism\u016f (GMO) na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly mo\u017enost od 2. dubna
\ndo 3. \u0159\u00edjna 2015 po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u00fapravu zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti podan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti nebo povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9
\nbylo ud\u011bleno do 2. dubna 2015 bez zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed. \u010cR vych\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u011bdeck\u00fdch podklad\u016f
\na dlouhodob\u011b platn\u00fdch a uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch studi\u00ed, proto mo\u017enost z\u00e1kazu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM plodin na
\n\u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR vyu\u017eita nebude a nad\u00e1le bude umo\u017en\u011bna svobodn\u00e1 volba ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u011bstitele, jakou
\nformu plodiny pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zvol\u00ed, zda konven\u010dn\u00ed, ekologickou \u010di geneticky modifikovanou.
\nP\u0159ijet\u00edm uveden\u00e9 sm\u011brnice pro \u010cR vyvstala \u0159ada \u00fakol\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

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Organizace a kontrola p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM plodin v \u010cR je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: P\u011bstitel geneticky
\nmodifikovan\u00e9 plodiny nahla\u0161uje informace o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b SZIF, kter\u00e9
\nprovede fyzickou p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou kontrolu nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch dat u p\u011bstitele v ter\u00e9nu a vlo\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e1
\ndata do datab\u00e1ze LPIS. N\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhotoven\u00e9 protokoly s poznatky z ter\u00e9nu SZIF za\u0161le na
\n\u00daKZ\u00daZ k sumarizaci informac\u00ed, z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kontrole dat a k vyhodnocen\u00ed. MZe prov\u00e1d\u00ed
\nmetodick\u00fd dohled a poskytuje konzultace \u00daKZ\u00daZ ve v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00fdch lokalit, kde je
\nindikov\u00e1no vybo\u010den\u00ed z pravidel koexistence. Pot\u00e9 \u00daKZ\u00daZ provede fyzickou kontrolu t\u011bchto
\nlokalit, zjist\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed stav, eventu\u00e1ln\u011b odebere vzorky a p\u0159ed\u00e1 je k rozbor\u016fm pro n\u00e1slednou
\nanal\u00fdzu a vyhodnocen\u00ed, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00ed V\u00daRV. \u00daKZ\u00daZ ukon\u010d\u00ed kontroly s p\u011bstiteli
\nGM kuku\u0159ice (\u010dasov\u011b podle dod\u00e1n\u00ed anal\u00fdz z laborato\u0159e V\u00daRV), vyhotov\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9
\nprotokoly a p\u0159ed\u00e1 je k podeps\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u016fm. SZIF \u0159e\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty z \u00daKZ\u00daZ s problematick\u00fdmi
\np\u011bstiteli GM plodin a m\u00e1 na starosti spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. D\u00e1le \u00daKZ\u00daZ prov\u00e1d\u00ed rozbory \u00fa\u010dinnosti
\np\u011bstovan\u00e9 GM kuku\u0159ice proti zav\u00edje\u010di kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,371 total views Upozor\u0148uji na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd dokument Zpr\u00e1va o stavu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR za rok 2015. Dokument si m\u016f\u017eete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde. Z\u00e1loha dokumentu na na\u0161em serveru je ulo\u017eena\u00a0zde. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edm citace dokumentu, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}