{"id":5948,"date":"2016-09-30T12:16:14","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T12:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5948"},"modified":"2016-10-02T15:30:42","modified_gmt":"2016-10-02T15:30:42","slug":"petr-jesatko-kalamity-v-narodnim-parku-sumavaaneb-jak-se-dostat-k-sumavskemu-drivi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=5948","title":{"rendered":"Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: Kalamity v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava, aneb, jak se dostat k \u0161umavsk\u00e9mu d\u0159evu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"sumava-holina\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka<\/a>. Kdy\u017e byl N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0160umava zalo\u017een z rozhodnut\u00ed Vl\u00e1dy \u010cR v roce 1991 na m\u00edstech, kde je pom\u011brn\u011b zachoval\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, v\u00edtali jsme to (jako obyvatel\u00e9 \u0160umavy i jako \u0161umav\u0161t\u00ed lesn\u00edci), proto\u017ee to byl sen i na\u0161ich p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f a rod\u00e1k\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nap\u0159. rod\u00e1ka ze \u017delezn\u00e9 Rudy profesora Julia Kom\u00e1rka<\/a>, jeho\u017e otec zde slou\u017eil jako fo\u0159t hrab\u011bte Hohenzollerna. Jak se pozd\u011bji v r. 1992 uk\u00e1zalo, tento krok znamenal i odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u0160umavy od Klausova programu pochybn\u00e9 transformace lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd jinak potkal hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.\u00a0Tehdej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 114\/92 Sb. O ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny v \u00a7 22 ukl\u00e1dal Spr\u00e1v\u011b NP \u0160umava do roka p\u0159evz\u00edt hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch na \u00fazem\u00ed Parku. To se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi nel\u00edbilo zejm\u00e9na p\u00e1n\u016fm ministr\u016fm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Luxovi<\/a> a tehdej\u0161\u00edmu panu ministrovi \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Bendovi<\/a>. (viz p\u0159\u00edloha Ministr Benda na\u0159izuje poru\u0161it z\u00e1kon<\/a>). Do t\u00e9 doby jsme m\u011bli pouze st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a z tohoto z\u00e1kona i st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. J\u00e1 jsem zastupoval od r. 1992 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed pro z\u00e1pado\u010deskou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku a dal\u0161\u00ed kolega pro jiho\u010deskou. Sou\u010dasn\u011b jsem byl i v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dlenem Kalamitn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu M\u017dP \u010cR<\/a>, MZe \u010cR, MNO a L\u010cR a VLS Su\u0161ice a Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e1. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem napsal do medi\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd popisoval skute\u010dn\u00fd stav, s n\u00e1zvem Komunistick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 zk\u00e1zy se na \u0160umav\u011b nenapln\u00ed<\/span><\/a>. K\u016frovcov\u00e1 kalamita byla v r. 1993 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvl\u00e1dnuta, jak konstatoval kalamitn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b ve sv\u00e9m Z\u00e1pise z 11. srpna 1993<\/a>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme p\u0159ebrali podle z\u00e1kona, ale proti p\u0159\u00edkazu ministra Bendy, lesy pod Spr\u00e1vu NP \u0160umava. To se pochopiteln\u011b nel\u00edbilo vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm stran\u00e1m a \u0161umavsk\u00fd \u0159editel, jedin\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl jmenov\u00e1n ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Ing. Ivanem Dejmalem na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Kec, byl odvol\u00e1n je\u0161t\u011b tohoto roku. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho \u0159editele dosadil ministr Benda do funkce sv\u00e9ho tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u0159editele odboru na ministerstvu, Ing. Ivana \u017dl\u00e1bka<\/a>. Ing. \u017dl\u00e1bek tenkr\u00e1t p\u0159evzal N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park bez kalamity! A nen\u00ed pravda to, co tvrd\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jeho zast\u00e1nci, \u017ee kalamitu zastavil. Naopak podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kalamity park pod jeho veden\u00edm sv\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi vyprovokoval n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi: Zcela nezodpov\u011bdn\u011b, p\u0159es varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00fdch lesn\u00edk\u016f zmen\u0161il I. z\u00f3ny, v nich\u017e se na okraji zasahovalo proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed k\u016frovce (v\u00fdj\u00edmka, kde se nesm\u011blo zasahovat, byla pouze p\u0159i hranic\u00edch s Bavorsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem v lokalit\u011b Modravsk\u00e9 slat\u011b<\/a> a Trojmezensk\u00fd prales<\/a>). I. z\u00f3ny Park pod veden\u00edm Ing. \u017dl\u00e1bka sn\u00ed\u017eil z 22 % na pouh\u00fdch 13 % a n\u00e1sledn\u011b na t\u011bchto fragmentovan\u00fdch mal\u00fdch ostr\u016fvc\u00edch vyhl\u00e1sil a\u017e do roku 1999 absolutn\u00ed bezz\u00e1sahovost. Na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9m bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil i k\u00e1cet ji\u017e steriln\u00ed, n\u011bkolik let k\u016frovcem opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 stromy, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1nily v\u011btru vniknout ve velk\u00e9m do porost\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edch 5 let jsme bojovali s k\u016frovcem a v\u011btrem a v r\u00e1mci tohoto boje vyt\u011b\u017eili 1 milion 39 300 m3 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, viz P\u0159\u00edloha graf Holiny a t\u011b\u017eby do roku 1999<\/a>.\u00a0O tom, za jakou cenu bylo a dodnes je d\u0159evo v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku prod\u00e1v\u00e1no, to by bylo na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. V roce 2000 M\u017dP \u010cR za Vl\u00e1dy Milo\u0161e Zemana<\/a> schv\u00e1lilo pro NP \u0160umava Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd nejen\u017ee stanovil c\u00edl bezz\u00e1sahovosti \u00fazem\u00ed parku pro r. 2030 nejm\u00e9n\u011b na 50 % \u00fazem\u00ed, viz p\u0159\u00edloha Zonace v Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de 2000-2010<\/a>, ale stanovil pe\u010dliv\u011b i postupy, jak tohoto c\u00edle dos\u00e1hnout, viz p\u0159\u00edloha C\u00edlov\u00e9 d\u0159eviny v Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de 2000-2010<\/a>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se poda\u0159ilo \u0159editeli Ing. \u017dl\u00e1bkovi, ve spolupr\u00e1ci s p\u0159\u00edrodou, skute\u010dn\u011b kalamity zastavit, zalesnit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 holiny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm i listnat\u00fdmi sazenicemi a realizovat p\u0159estavbu smrkov\u00fdch monokultur na lesy sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9, ekologicky stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Tedy to, co sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159editel Huben\u00fd<\/a>, dosazen\u00fd ministrem Brabcem<\/a>, naprosto v rozporu s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi Pl\u00e1ny p\u00e9\u010de a bez jak\u00e9hokoliv pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de odm\u00edt\u00e1! (Viz po\u0159ad \u010cesk\u00e9 televize \u0160umava, klid p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0– od 11 minuty). Po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka ministrem Ambrozkem nastoupil \u0159editel, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr Ing Alois Pavl\u00ed\u010dko. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bez kalamit a nezalesn\u011bn\u00fdch holin, celkov\u00fd stav holin byl tehdy pouh\u00fdch 35 ha. Snad z neznalosti se nechal vmanipulovat n\u00e1m\u011bstky He\u0159manem, M\u00e1nkem a Kozlem k \u00famysln\u00fdm t\u011b\u017eb\u00e1m, jak \u0159\u00edkali “v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm”, v r\u00e1mci nich\u017e se t\u011b\u017eilo i to nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, stromy, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eely stabilitu porost\u016f (lesnicky \u0159e\u010deno “kostry porost\u016f”). T\u011b\u017eilo se i v porostech 150 a v\u00edcelet\u00fdch. Kdy\u017e jsem ho na to p\u0159i sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu do organizace upozornil, jako vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor, zd\u011bsil se a okam\u017eit\u011b provedl person\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny sv\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f. Bohu\u017eel bylo u\u017e pozd\u011b, proto\u017ee za jeho z\u00e1dy bylo takto vyt\u011b\u017eeno za t\u0159i roky \u00famysln\u011b v t\u011bchto nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch porostech 144 000 m3 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed!\u00a0T\u00edm byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b\u00a0naru\u0161ena ekologick\u00e1 stabilita t\u011bchto porost\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ork\u00e1n Kiryll<\/a> b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f v lednu 2007 pok\u00e1cel skoro 1 milion m3 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, viz v po\u0159adu \u010cT 2 P\u0159idej se Zachra\u0148te \u0160umavu<\/a>. Z toho bylo je\u0161t\u011b v tom sam\u00e9m roce zpracov\u00e1no 755 977 m3 a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed bylo z rozhodnut\u00ed ministra Burs\u00edka<\/a> ponech\u00e1no nezpracov\u00e1no a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamit\u011b. Osobn\u011b jsem pana ministra i \u0159editele parku Ing. Krej\u010d\u00edho, kter\u00fd nastoupil m\u00edsto odvolan\u00e9ho Ing Pavl\u00ed\u010dka varoval, \u017ee smrkov\u00e9 lesy v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch nejsou horsk\u00e9 smr\u010diny a \u017ee bude n\u00e1sledovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed kalamita s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi holinami (ty dosud nechce sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u0159editel Huben\u00fd zales\u0148ovat). \u0158editel Krej\u010d\u00ed zpracoval v\u011btrnou kalamitu a n\u00e1sledovala kalamita k\u016frovcov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla zejm\u00e9na okoln\u00ed porosty ponechan\u00e9 nezpracovan\u00e9 kalamity v\u011btrn\u00e9, z roku 2007. Tedy za toto obdob\u00ed t\u011b\u017eil pouze kalamitn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu, k\u016frovec, v\u00edtr a nevyt\u011b\u017eil jedin\u00fd m3 \u00famysln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby. Za obdob\u00ed 2008 a\u017e 2010 to bylo 813 403 m3 kalamitn\u00edho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem jako vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor d\u011blal i vedouc\u00edho kalamitn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu<\/a> a mohu dolo\u017eit, o jak\u00e9 podvody se sna\u017eil \u010di dokonce ud\u011blal lesn\u00ed person\u00e1l a co n\u00e1sledn\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele Krej\u010d\u00edho ministrem Drobilem, dok\u00e1zali zam\u00e9st pod koberec. Ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho se asi podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee kr\u00e1st? A zejm\u00e9na pro velk\u00e9 firmy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, jak jsou uvedena \u010d\u00edsla v z\u00e1pisech z kalamitn\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f, do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu v\u00fdskytu k\u016frovce na ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e na t\u0159etinu a z rozhodnut\u00ed zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159editelky Ing. \u0160artnerov\u00e9, jmenovan\u00e9 ministrem Drobilem, bylo rozhodnuto ukon\u010dit \u010dinnost kalamitn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu. Po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele Krej\u010d\u00edho a dosazen\u00ed \u0159editele Phdr Str\u00e1sk\u00e9ho<\/a> a pozd\u011bji Mgr. M\u00e1nka<\/a> kalamitn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby nad\u00e1le klesaly a bylo vyt\u011b\u017eeno za roky 2011 a\u017e 2013 je\u0161t\u011b 430 287 m3 kalamitn\u00edho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. Ov\u0161em i v takto vydrancovan\u00e9m lese nastala touha po zisku a byl op\u011bt jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1m\u011bstkem Ing. Kozel, kter\u00fd nechal k tomuto mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011blat \u00famyslnou op\u011bt “v\u00fdchovnou” t\u011b\u017ebu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 84 419 m3. Ministr Brabec odvolal \u0159editele M\u00e1nka a jmenoval b\u00fdval\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka CHKO Mgr. Huben\u00e9ho. Ten za dva roky 2014 a 2015 zpracoval celkem 102 400 m3 nahodil\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby (kalamita ji\u017e odezn\u011bla) a k tomu nev\u00e1hal spolu s n\u00e1m\u011bstkem Ing. Kozlem nechat vyt\u011b\u017eit op\u011bt v t\u011b\u017eb\u00e1ch \u00famysln\u00fdch, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed “v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch” dal\u0161\u00edch 153 973 m3. Pokud n\u011bkdo shl\u00e9dne kvalitu a zejm\u00e9na intenzitu t\u011bchto t\u011b\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m rozporu s Pl\u00e1ny p\u00e9\u010de do roku 2010, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 technologie, zp\u016fsobu a dal\u0161\u00edch, mus\u00ed d\u00e1t zapravdu \u0159editeli Huben\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd mi sd\u011blil, \u017ee v\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 porosty “spadnou” kalamitami. Tedy pod jeho veden\u00edm je p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed kalamita a tedy zp\u016fsob, jak se dostat k \u0161umavsk\u00e9mu d\u0159evu.<\/p>\n

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Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu).<\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a> Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky na Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m monitoringu k t\u00e9matu \u0160umava si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 3,705 total views P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5948\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}