{"id":6205,"date":"2017-03-11T20:54:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T20:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6205"},"modified":"2017-03-11T20:54:02","modified_gmt":"2017-03-11T20:54:02","slug":"senat-schvalil-novelu-autorskeho-zakona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6205","title":{"rendered":"Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil novelu autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,448 total views<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\"sen\u00e1t\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil novelu autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Detail historie projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Text, v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1lohu dokumentu na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cituji z d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy je pot\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my jak\u00e9koli \u00a0spr\u00e1vy majetku\u00a0s rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm vlastnictv\u00edm. Obecn\u011bji v sociologick\u00e9 \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u011b-
\nekonomick\u00e9 terminologii jde o\u00a0typickou situaci kolektivn\u00ed akce a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f (agency \u00a0problem, free-riding
\nproblem aj.). V praktick\u00e9 rovin\u011b jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00a0transparentnosti
\nkolektivn\u00edch spr\u00e1vc\u016f pr\u00e1v (d\u00e1le jen \u201ekolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vci\u201c nebo \u201eKS\u201c) a \u00a0efektivn\u00edch
\nmechanism\u016f pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi subjekty, jak mezi
\nnositeli pr\u00e1v a KS,
\ntak mezi KS a u\u017eivateli p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ochrany. V oblasti kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy je
\ntypick\u00fd monopoln\u00ed
\nv\u00fdkon kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, a\u0165 u\u017e se vyvinul a setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159irozenou cestou
\njako nejprakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed
\nzp\u016fsob v\u00fdkonu kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, a to jak z hlediska nositel\u016f pr\u00e1v, tak
\nzejm\u00e9na z hlediska
\nu\u017eivatel\u016f, nebo je stanoven v\u00fdslovn\u011b z\u00e1konem. Monopol se vyvinul
\np\u0159irozenou cestou,
\nv n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, je stanoven p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1konem, jak je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b
\n\u010desk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy
\nplatn\u00e9 od roku 2000 (do t\u00e9 doby existoval monopol faktick\u00fd). S existenc\u00ed
\nmonopolu souvis\u00ed
\not\u00e1zky jeho mo\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017eit\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed mechanism\u016f, kter\u00e9 by takov\u00e9mu
\nzneu\u017eit\u00ed zamezily.<\/p>\n

SKS nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro efektivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy,
\nnap\u0159. formuluje
\nkonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v oblasti transparentnosti KS a stanov\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pravidla,
\nv jejich\u017e d\u016fsledku lze
\no\u010dek\u00e1vat zlep\u0161en\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotu i
\nu\u017eivatelskou spokojenost
\nz\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. C\u00edlem SKS je zajistit v r\u00e1mci EU, resp. EHP (d\u00e1le
\npro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed
\njen \u201eEU\u201c) tzv. \u201elevel playing field\u201c, tj. stanovit takov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na
\nkolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce, kter\u00e9
\nzajist\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 spr\u00e1vy pr\u00e1v, finan\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, transparentnosti
\na pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

…
\nDal\u0161\u00ed okruhy probl\u00e9m\u016f kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy jsou zn\u00e1my z praxe. Jde zejm\u00e9na
\no tvorbu sazebn\u00edk\u016f
\nKS, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto kritizov\u00e1ny u\u017eivateli p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ochrany (zvl.
\nhotely, restauracemi apod.).
\nTyto probl\u00e9my rovn\u011b\u017e souvisej\u00ed s kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou a p\u0159edkladatel
\npova\u017euje za \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it
\nv navrhovan\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b jak implementaci SKS, tak souvisej\u00edc\u00ed problematick\u00e1
\nt\u00e9mata.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Platn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava ji\u017e nyn\u00ed stanov\u00ed KS \u0159adu informa\u010dn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed,
\nzejm\u00e9na v\u016f\u010di
\nnositel\u016fm pr\u00e1v, v\u016f\u010di ministerstvu kultury jako\u017eto org\u00e1nu dohledu, i v\u016f\u010di
\nu\u017eivatel\u016fm<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci konzultac\u00ed vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee KS obecn\u011b maj\u00ed nastaven vcelku efektivn\u00ed mechanismus
\n\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na \u010dinnost KS, i kdy\u017e vnit\u0159n\u00ed postup zpravidla nen\u00ed upraven procesn\u00edm
\np\u0159edpisem.
\nP\u0159i volb\u011b mezi variantami je nam\u00edst\u011b vz\u00edt v potaz, \u017ee mezi kolektivn\u00edmi spr\u00e1vci existuj\u00ed
\nv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly co do povahy pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 spravuj\u00ed, po\u010dtu osob, kter\u00e9 zastupuj\u00ed, i rozpo\u010dtu,
\nkter\u00fdm disponuj\u00ed. Za t\u00e9to situace se nejev\u00ed jako p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed stanovovat v\u0161em KS
\njednotn\u00fd mechanismus, jak maj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it st\u00ed\u017enosti, ve smyslu varianty c). P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 podrobn\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1
\n\u00faprava by znamenala riziko, \u017ee konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mechanismus nebude odpov\u00eddat re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti
\njednotliv\u00fdch navz\u00e1jem r\u016fzn\u00fdch KS.
\nKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopad navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny lze obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit, nebo\u0165 po zru\u0161en\u00ed nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9
\nregulace teprve nastanou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s kolektivn\u00edmi spr\u00e1vci o sazb\u00e1ch vyb\u00edran\u00fdch za hotelov\u00e9
\npokoje. Nelze v tuto chv\u00edli odhadnout, zda budou sazby r\u016fst o 100 %, 200 % nebo klesat.
\nPro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme r\u016fst sazeb o 200 % a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee
\nprovozovatel\u00e9 ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zcela p\u0159enesou tento n\u00e1klad na klienty. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b
\njsou sazby v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na pokoj a den n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Kolektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce Sazba pokoj\/den
\nOSA 0.29 K\u010d<\/p>\n

DILIA 0.21 K\u010d
\nIntergram 1.21 K\u010d
\nOAZA 0.14 K\u010d
\nOOAS 0.21 K\u010d
\nCelkem 2.06 K\u010d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 p\u0159esunou n\u00e1klad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch sazeb pln\u011b na klienty, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se cena
\nhotelov\u00e9ho pokoje za den o 4.12 K\u010d. Ve vztahu k nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 cen\u011b za hotelov\u00fd pokoj
\nv Praze v roce 2014 dle studie PwC (http:\/\/www.pwc.com\/cz\/cs\/tiskovezpravy\/
\n2015\/prumerna-cena-za-hotel-v-praze.html), tedy k cen\u011b 2.018 K\u010d, by \u0161lo o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ve
\nv\u00fd\u0161i cca 2 promile. Zpracovatel RIA obdr\u017eel v r\u00e1mci konzultac\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak
\npodporuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:
\nDoporu\u010duje se zru\u0161it omezen\u00ed odm\u011bn za p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de v hotelov\u00fdch pokoj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Odm\u011bna pro nakladatele za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v knihovn\u00e1ch
\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee nakladatel\u016fm klesaj\u00ed v\u00fdnosy z prodej\u016f mj. kv\u016fli technick\u00e9mu
\npokroku, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e je dnes mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b snadn\u00e9 po\u0159izovat kopie z d\u011bl vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fdch
\nv knihovn\u00e1ch, a to nejen kop\u00edrovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, ale tak\u00e9 fotoapar\u00e1ty, mobiln\u00edmi telefony
\napod. Dle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed auto\u0159i za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bl v knihovn\u00e1ch odm\u011bnu,
\nplacenou ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Nakladatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v knihovn\u00e1ch nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed
\nodm\u011bnu \u017e\u00e1dnou, a\u010dkoli jsou tak\u00e9 negativn\u011b obchodn\u011b dot\u010deni v d\u016fsledku hromadn\u00e9ho
\np\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00edho po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed kopi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed zva\u017eovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny, nebyly
\np\u0159edkladateli p\u0159edlo\u017eeny. Vzhledem k absenci takov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f nezbytn\u00fdch pro n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9
\nzd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny, v\u010detn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch dopad\u016f na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, se doporu\u010duje
\nnulov\u00e1 varianta. (Nulov\u00e1 varianta. Prvn\u00ed variantou je ponechat AZ beze zm\u011bny. Za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

v knihovn\u00e1ch nebudou nakladatel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dnou odm\u011bnu. Z\u016fstane zachov\u00e1na odli\u0161n\u00e1
\npr\u00e1vn\u00ed pozice autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v knihovn\u00e1ch odm\u011bnu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>
<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1,448 total views     Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil novelu autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Detail historie projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde. Text, v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde. Z\u00e1lohu dokumentu na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}