{"id":6240,"date":"2017-04-30T07:55:04","date_gmt":"2017-04-30T07:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6240"},"modified":"2017-05-03T10:44:28","modified_gmt":"2017-05-03T10:44:28","slug":"arch-svabova-demolice-kozakova-domu-a-pamatkovy-zakon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6240","title":{"rendered":"Arch. \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1: Demolice Koz\u00e1kova domu a pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd z\u00e1kon"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,216 total views<\/p>\n

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\"svabova\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskuji \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se demoluje urbanisticky nenahraditeln\u00fd a architektonicky cenn\u00fd \u201eKoz\u00e1k\u016fv d\u016fm\u201c. Ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9ho pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Z\u00a0jeho 140 paragraf\u016f je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkami zpochybn\u011bno 118. Nespokojenost se z\u00e1konem je zna\u010dn\u00e1. Demolice domu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 bezmocnost platn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, nov\u00fd zm\u011bnu nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1kon (20\/87 Sb.) vznikal dlouho a ke v\u0161emu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy by nikoho ani nenapadlo takovou stavbu bourat. Pat\u0159ila na sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Nikdo si tehdy nedovedl p\u0159edstavit dne\u0161n\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 tlaky developer\u016f na pam\u00e1tkovou p\u00e9\u010di. Nikdo tehdy nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee jednou bude tak slab\u00e1, \u017ee jim neodol\u00e1. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed za\u010dal v\u00a070. letech tu\u0161it proz\u00edrav\u00fd \u00datvar Hlavn\u00edho architekta m\u011bsta Prahy a objednal u renomovan\u00e9ho St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro rekonstrukce pam\u00e1tkov\u00fdch m\u011bst a objekt\u016f (d\u00e1le SURPMO) d\u00edlo ne zcela p\u0159esn\u011b nazvan\u00e9 Progn\u00f3za pra\u017esk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rezervace (d\u00e1le jen PPR). V\u00fdstupem t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce toti\u017e nem\u011bl b\u00fdt – jak by n\u00e1zev napov\u00eddal – odhad budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje na\u0161\u00ed metropole, ale jeho usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed, aby neztratila svou sv\u011btov\u011b proslulou kr\u00e1su.<\/p>\n

SURPMO k\u00a0zak\u00e1zce p\u0159istoupilo standardn\u011b jako k\u00a0\u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentaci: nejprve se pracovalo na pr\u016fzkumech a rozborech ve standardn\u00edm rozsahu pr\u016fzkum\u016f pro \u00fazemn\u011b pl\u00e1novac\u00ed dokumentaci. Nadstandardn\u011b byla nov\u011b za\u0159azena anal\u00fdza prostorov\u00e9 kompozice PPR \u2013 jinak \u0159e\u010deno anal\u00fdza urbanistick\u00fdch hodnot. \u00dakol to nebyl snadn\u00fd – \u0161lo o hodnocen\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 kompozice, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledek by byl pou\u017eiteln\u00fd v\u00a0\u00fazemn\u011b analytick\u00fdch podkladech.<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem cel\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je\u00a0vyhodnocen\u00ed urbanistick\u00e9 hodnoty jednotliv\u00fdch dom\u016f jmenovit\u011b nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby. Na v\u00fdkrese m\u00e1 Koz\u00e1k\u016fv d\u016fm barvu oran\u017eovou \u2013 ta v\u00a0legend\u011b ozna\u010duje nositele identity m\u00edsta – nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm hodnocen\u00ed pro neregistrovan\u00fd objekt. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon chr\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky jako solit\u00e9ry, nechr\u00e1n\u00ed jejich prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jejich urbanistick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Tuto ochranu m\u011blo doplnit hodnocen\u00ed urbanistick\u00fdch hodnot. Nestalo se to tehdy a pro odpor MK ani v\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona nov\u00e9ho. A tak \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci bo\u0159\u00ed urbanisticky cenn\u00e9 domy bez jak\u00fdchkoli z\u00e1bran. Z\u00e1kon nic nenam\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon definuje pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed jako celek s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prostorov\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. Co je to prostorov\u00e9 prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed? Je to pouto p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost mezi dominantami, je to jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 hierarchie, jejich spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed identity m\u011bsta. Ty vazby se nerealizuj\u00ed ve voln\u00e9m prostoru, ale v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed zastav\u011bn\u00e9m nechr\u00e1n\u011bnou z\u00e1stavbou. Ta urbanisticky hodnotn\u00e1 jim napom\u00e1h\u00e1, ta problematick\u00e1 je po\u0161kozuje a t\u00edm ni\u010d\u00ed i hodnotu pam\u00e1tek. Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 charta (p\u0159ijata 1964) \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eKonzervace pam\u00e1tky v\u00a0sob\u011b zahrnuje uchov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.\u201c Z\u00a0toho lze dedukovat, \u017ee m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko pam\u00e1tky m\u00e1 b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1no, ona je ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed, ne naopak. V\u011b\u017e kostela, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm tvarem je ur\u010dena k\u00a0ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed, se zm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159edimenzovan\u00e9 okoln\u00ed z\u00e1stavb\u011b v\u00a0trapn\u00fd sentiment\u00e1ln\u00ed suven\u00fdr. Z\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edho urbanitu m\u011bsta, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 chaos. Z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee urbanistick\u00e9 hodnoty nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby jsou pro chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u2013 mohou pam\u00e1tky a jejich vztahy \u2013 tedy hodnotu cel\u00e9ho chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed – upevnit nebo zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Ochrana pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed by se m\u011bla chovat k\u00a0nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b selektivn\u011b. Tu urbanisticky cennou chr\u00e1nit, tu ru\u0161ivou korigovat nebo i postupn\u011b nahrazovat. Nejde tedy o konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161eho star\u00e9ho za ka\u017edou cenu, jde o kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed proces zm\u011bn sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0vyjas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu kompozice m\u011bsta. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 to dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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\"Vaclavske<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a019. stolet\u00ed<\/p>\n

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\"Vaclavske<\/a><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/p>\n

Po heterogenn\u00ed z\u00e1stavb\u011b s prom\u011bnliv\u00fdmi v\u00fd\u0161kami p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje zklidn\u011bn\u00ed siluety, chaos miz\u00ed, nastupuje \u0159\u00e1d \u2013 vznik\u00e1 postupn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Prahy metropole.<\/p>\n

\"flow<\/a><\/p>\n

Vizualizace kv\u011binov\u00e9ho domu z\u00a0dokumentace investora<\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj se v\u00a0minul\u00fdch dnech zastavil. Byl demolov\u00e1n v\u00a0podstat\u011b nenahraditeln\u00fd d\u016fm. V\u00fdstavbou kv\u011btinov\u00e9ho domu by se vr\u00e1tila do horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed heterogenita a chaos. Vyrovnan\u00e1 silueta z\u00e1stavby horn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed by byla poru\u0161ena, odli\u0161n\u00fd materi\u00e1l a zborcen\u00ed svisl\u00e9 roviny fas\u00e1dy by zni\u010dil z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed fas\u00e1d podporuj\u00edc\u00edch dominantn\u00ed \u00falohu Musea. Pam\u00e1tky nejsou jednotliv\u00e9 artefakty, jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celku chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed (tud\u00ed\u017e i z\u00e1stavby nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9) a naopak. Tuto skute\u010dnost na\u0161e pam\u00e1tkov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de dosud nevn\u00edm\u00e1. Selh\u00e1v\u00e1 na fragmentaci vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, na neschopnosti vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch souvislostech. Chabou omluvou pro ni m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti netrp\u00ed t\u00edmto nedostatkem sama. Pochop\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a najde v\u00a0sob\u011b dost zodpov\u011bdnosti a odvahy, aby aspo\u0148 \u00fapravou architektonick\u00e9ho ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed novostavby zabr\u00e1nila v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed koncepce n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed?<\/p>\n

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22. 04. 2017<\/p>\n

Ing. arch. Marie \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e1<\/p>\n

vicepresidentka ASORKD<\/p>\n

www.asorkd.cz<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o kauze Koz\u00e1kova domu na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho monitoringu si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky kategorie Pam\u00e1tky si\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,216 total views P\u0159etiskuji \u010dl\u00e1nek pan\u00ed architektky \u0160v\u00e1bov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,23,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}