{"id":6312,"date":"2017-07-17T15:30:19","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T15:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6312"},"modified":"2017-07-17T18:06:52","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T18:06:52","slug":"petr-jesatko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6312","title":{"rendered":"Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko: Jak na \u0160umav\u011b miz\u00ed divo\u010dina"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,762 total views<\/p>\n

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Foto: Harvestory na Obl\u00edku na \u0160umav\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n

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Od vzniku N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava se stalo mnoho veleto\u010d\u016f v p\u00e9\u010di o les. Ov\u0161em to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ctili v\u0161ichni \u0159editel\u00e9, pokud byli lesn\u00edci, bylo respektovat lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 54 tis\u00edc ha, z celkov\u00e9 rozlohy v\u00edce ne\u017e 68 tis\u00edc ha rozlohy NP \u0160umava. Prvn\u00ed veleto\u010d se stal i u \u0159editele Ing. \u017dl\u00e1bka, tak\u00e9 lesn\u00edka,\u00a0v r. 1994, kdy sn\u00ed\u017eil bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9, celkem celistv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, z p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozlohy 15 195 ha \/ 22 % z cel\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bry NP\/ na 8 840 ha\/ 13 % z cel\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bry\/ a zcela nesmysln\u011b ho fragmentoval na 135 mal\u00fdch ostr\u016fvk\u016f. Tam vyhl\u00e1sil naprostou bezz\u00e1sahovost a mno\u017eil tam k\u016frovce do okoln\u00edch z\u00e1sahov\u00fdch z\u00f3n, kde se n\u00e1sledn\u011b t\u011b\u017eila kalamitn\u00ed k\u016frovcov\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b, po pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed porost\u016f i v\u011btrn\u00e1 kalamitn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba. D\u0159eva tedy bylo pro prodej dost. Je v\u0161ak skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zisku \u0161la zp\u011bt do p\u011bstebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, na v\u010dasn\u00e9 zalesn\u011bn\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch holin a zejm\u00e9na do p\u0159em\u011bn smrkov\u00fdch monokultur, v\u00fdsadbou listnat\u00fdch sazenic a podsadbami jedle, pod pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 porosty. V r. 2000 na n\u00e1tlak ve\u0159ejnosti a po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kritice z v\u011bdeck\u00e9 obce i ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed byl zpracov\u00e1n a ministrem Ku\u017evartem vyd\u00e1n, z\u00e1vazn\u00fd Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 ukl\u00e1dal stmelit fragmentovan\u00e9 bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9 zony a dos\u00e1hnout v r. 2030, nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 % bezz\u00e1sahovost. Tento Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de byl platn\u00fd a\u017e do roku 2010 a \u0159\u00eddili se podle n\u011bj, po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka i jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00edk, \u0159editel Ing. Pavl\u00ed\u010dko, zem\u011bd\u011blec.<\/p>\n

Po jeho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k dal\u0161\u00edmu veleto\u010di. Pod pojmem \u201ev\u00fdchovn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby\u201c, se za\u010dalo zasahovat v porostech ve v\u011bku dokonce 120, 150 a v\u00edce let. Nebyly kalamity a tak bylo pot\u0159eba \u201es\u00e1hnout\u201c k pochybn\u00e9mu zisku a t\u011b\u017eit to, co m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Ji\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se za\u010daly ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvat k t\u011bmto \u00famysln\u00fdm t\u011b\u017eb\u00e1m harvestory a porosty se siln\u011b pro\u0159e\u010fovaly a p\u0159ipravovala se tak dal\u0161\u00ed kalamita. Paradoxem je, \u017ee i\u00a0v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se prod\u00e1valo d\u0159evo z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m za cenu jako v kalamit\u00e1ch, kdy se cena d\u0159eva v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje. Opravdu d\u016fkladnost, s jakou se kalamita p\u0159ipravovala, m\u011bla \u00fasp\u011bch. V r. 2007 p\u0159i\u0161el ork\u00e1n a op\u011bt bylo co t\u011b\u017eit a prod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Nastoupil nov\u00fd \u0159editel Ing. Krej\u010d\u00ed, lesn\u00edk.\u00a0Ten po celou dobu sv\u00e9ho \u0159editelov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eil pouze kalamitu. A to jak v\u011btrnou, tak k\u016frovcovou, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou po v\u011btrn\u00e9 kalamit\u011b nast\u00e1v\u00e1. Ov\u0161em \u00a0zde byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u011bna rozhodnut\u00edm M\u017dP ponechat cca 200 tis\u00edc m3 i v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed bez zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, jednalo se o ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed stupn\u011b od 7. LVS a n\u00ed\u017ee a vesm\u011bs um\u011ble zalo\u017een\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 monokultury\u00a0p\u0159es upozor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch star\u00fdch, zku\u0161en\u00fdch lesn\u00edk\u016f v parku\u00a0i mimo n\u011bj, se\u00a0kalamita nesm\u011bla zpracovat. N\u00e1sledovaly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 holiny, z nich\u017e\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 nejsou zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 dosud. Koncem roku 2010, kdy se kalamity da\u0159ilo sni\u017eovat, \u0159editel Krej\u010d\u00ed\u00a0odstoupil.<\/p>\n

Po kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch \u0159editelsk\u00fdch epizod\u00e1ch pana PhDr. Str\u00e1sk\u00e9ho, filozofa a Mgr. M\u00e1nka nastoupil \u0159editel Mgr.\u00a0Huben\u00fd, geograf. Pod\u00edvejme se na fakta, na jeho po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed v lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mech v sou\u010dasnosti. V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee bezz\u00e1sahovost do r. 2030 bude nejv\u00fd\u0161e 23 % a potom se pr\u00fd uvid\u00ed. Naprosto tedy ustoupil od Pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de zpracovan\u00e9ho za \u0159editele \u017dl\u00e1bka, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl dos\u00e1hnout v tomto roce ji\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 % bezz\u00e1sahovosti. Odm\u00edt\u00e1 zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch holin je\u0161t\u011b po kalamit\u00e1ch, kde bylo d\u0159evo vyt\u011b\u017eeno, z lesa odvezeno a prod\u00e1no\u00a0a chce je ponechat 28 let bez zalesn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje v\u00fdsadbu listnat\u00fdch sazenic a jedle a omezuje provoz aklimatiza\u010dn\u00edch lesn\u00edch \u0161kolek, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k produkci t\u011bchto, na \u0160umav\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch d\u0159evin, zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch ekologickou stabilitu porost\u016f, atd. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem zisku, jak s\u00e1m\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace za prodej d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed veleto\u010d, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 obdoby. Jak se zd\u00e1, p\u0159ipravuje dal\u0161\u00ed kalamitu v z\u00e1sahov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed to op\u011bt, jako za \u0159editele Pavl\u00ed\u010dka \u00famysln\u00fdmi t\u011b\u017ebami t\u011b\u017ekou technikou stroj\u016f na skl\u00edzen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed – harvestor\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de schv\u00e1len\u00fd z\u0159izovatelem, co\u017e je M\u017dP \u010cR, odvrac\u00ed se od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly kontinuitu a byly zpracov\u00e1ny botaniky, zoology, odborn\u00edky na lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my atd a v rozporu s nimi, prov\u00e1d\u00ed celoplo\u0161n\u00e9, velice intenzivn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, v\u00fdrazn\u011b pro\u0159e\u010fuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201evychov\u00e1van\u00e9\u201c porosty. Dokonce po\u017e\u00e1dal M\u017dP, aby mohl i v rozporu s lesn\u00edm z\u00e1konem t\u011b\u017eit touto technikou tak, aby pro\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed bylo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 7 desetin pln\u00e9ho zakmen\u011bn\u00ed (to je les hust\u00fd pod 70%). Dovede si n\u011bkdo p\u0159edstavit na tis\u00edc\u00edch hektarech, kter\u00e9 takto \u201e vychov\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c, co by n\u00e1sledovalo? Jak ekologicky a pro posl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f zn\u00ed nap\u0159. z posledn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu p\u00e9\u010de: Plo\u0161n\u00e9 prob\u00edrkov\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy se neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159eviny v pod\u00farovni se z\u00e1sadn\u011b \u0161et\u0159\u00ed, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 steriln\u00ed sou\u0161e se ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1t, pod\u00edl d\u0159eva ponechan\u00e9ho p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu rozpadu je nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 %, atd. Kdo byl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto v\u0161ech \u0159editel\u016f ekolog?<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na jednu lokalitu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla do roku 2030 b\u00fdt za\u0159azena do bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o lokalitu mnoha n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm \u0160umavy zn\u00e1mou, jako \u201eObl\u00edk\u201c. Dole \u0160umavsk\u00e9 Lurdy – Hauswaldsk\u00e1 kaple<\/a>, doslova posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto u Vchynicko – Tetovsk\u00e9ho plavebn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu. Na prvn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku stroj na skl\u00edzen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed – harvestor.<\/p>\n

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Na druh\u00e9m obr\u00e1zku je vid\u011bt, jak vypad\u00e1 \u201ev\u00fdchovn\u00e1\u201c t\u011b\u017eba po n\u011bm na zemi.<\/p>\n

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Na dal\u0161\u00edm obr\u00e1zku z mapy.cz uvid\u00edte, jak vypadalo tohle \u00fazem\u00ed v r. 2012 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0159editele pana Huben\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

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A na tom posledn\u00edm obr\u00e1zku vid\u00edte, jak vypad\u00e1 dnes.<\/p>\n

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Celistv\u00e9 lesn\u00ed porosty jsou p\u0159ibli\u017eovac\u00edmi linkami pro svoz d\u0159eva rozd\u011bleny do pracovn\u00edch pol\u00ed a mezi nimi \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed ruka harvestoru, majitel\u016f velk\u00fdch d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fdch firem. Vztah k t\u00e9to intenzivn\u00ed technologii pana Huben\u00e9ho a jeho n\u00e1m\u011bstka Kozla, spolu se vztahem k m\u00edstn\u00edm mal\u00fdm \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm, shl\u00e9dnete v po\u0159adu \u010cesk\u00e9 televize s n\u00e1zvem Otev\u0159eno nebo zav\u0159eno, viz odkaz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem si polo\u017eme ot\u00e1zku: M\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fd po\u017eadovat takto \u201evychovan\u00e9\u201c porosty za\u0159adit do bezz\u00e1sahovosti? Je mi osobn\u011b l\u00edto t\u011bch mlad\u00fdch zan\u00edcen\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhaj\u00ed a sb\u00edraj\u00ed podpisy pro \u0160umavskou divo\u010dinu, kdy\u017e jim ji \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, placen\u00ed za ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, za jejich pen\u00edze ni\u010d\u00ed. Jako star\u00fd \u0161umavsk\u00fd fo\u0159t v d\u016fchodu vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, jak jsme o les pe\u010dovali s l\u00e1skou a odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i lidem. Je mi smutno, kdy\u017e i v \u00fazem\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9mu ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 hami\u017enost.<\/p>\n

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Petr Je\u0161\u00e1tko st.<\/a>\u00a0(Autor je b\u00fdval\u00fd vrchn\u00ed lesn\u00ed inspektor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, nyn\u00ed v d\u016fchodu).<\/p>\n

Star\u0161\u00ed\u00a0po\u0159ad Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka pro \u010ceskou televizi<\/a>\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky na Ob\u010dansk\u00e9m monitoringu k t\u00e9matu \u0160umava si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u00a0zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,762 total views Foto: Harvestory na Obl\u00edku na \u0160umav\u011b. P\u0159etiskujeme \u010dl\u00e1nek Petra Je\u0161\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,29],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6312"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6320,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6312\/revisions\/6320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}