{"id":6498,"date":"2018-12-27T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6498"},"modified":"2018-12-27T10:01:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T10:01:03","slug":"rapid-re-housing-brno-reference-na-dokumenty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=6498","title":{"rendered":"Rapid re-housing Brno – vyhodnocen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,292 total views<\/p>\n

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Referuji na dokumenty z projektu\u00a0Pilotn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho zabydlen\u00ed rodin s d\u011btmi (Rapid Re-Housing) v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odkaz na dokumenty je zde.<\/a><\/p>\n

Z materi\u00e1l\u016f cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n

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“V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice bylo v roce 2015 odhadem minim\u00e1ln\u011b 68 500 lid\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a bez bytu, z toho minim\u00e1ln\u011b 8 158 nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. 118 500 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, \u017eilo v nejist\u00e9m \u010di nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm bydlen\u00ed.”<\/p>\n

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“Po\u010det osob pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch doplatek na bydlen\u00ed se mezi lety 2010 a 2014 ztrojn\u00e1sobil z 23 500 na 74 000 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed (MPSV 2015). 8 900 rodin pob\u00edralo v roce 2014 doplatek na bydlen\u00ed na ubytovn\u00e1ch, v azylov\u00fdch domech \u010di v jin\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, z toho v 80% byla d\u00e1vka vypl\u00e1cena na ubytovny (Kucha\u0159ov\u00e1 et al. 2015). Z pr\u016fzkumu situace na ubytovn\u00e1ch bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee 47% ubytovan\u00fdch \u017eilo v minulosti v n\u00e1jemn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed, 17% u rodi\u010d\u016f, 8% ve vlastn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed a 27% v jin\u00e9m typu ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem setrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na ubytovn\u00e1ch byl p\u0159itom nedostatek financ\u00ed na kauci a zaplacen\u00ed n\u00e1jmu (Deloitte 2013).”<\/p>\n

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“Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyvinul Dr. Sam Tsemberis v New Yorku. Z\u00e1hy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou formu boje s bezdomovectv\u00edm mezi osobami s vysokou pot\u0159ebou podpory v USA a Kanad\u011b a v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.”<\/p>\n

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“Koncept Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je vytvo\u0159en pro osoby, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, aby byly schopn\u00e9 opustit situaci bezdomovectv\u00ed. Mezi c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00fdm Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pom\u00e1h\u00e1, pat\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez domova s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u010di v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi diagn\u00f3zami, drogov\u011b \u010di alkoholov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez domova a d\u00e1le lid\u00e9 bez domova ve \u0161patn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, s omezuj\u00edc\u00edmi chorobami a posti\u017een\u00edmi. Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt efektivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro osoby, kter\u00e9 zakou\u0161ej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 \u010di opakovan\u00e9 bezdomovectv\u00ed a kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc postr\u00e1daj\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, tzn. pomoc p\u0159\u00e1tel \u010di rodiny, a nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komunity. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a Kanad\u011b jsou programy Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 rodinami a mlad\u00fdmi lidmi.”<\/p>\n

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“Detailn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 se o p\u0159\u00edstupu Housing First do\u010d\u00edst v online publikaci \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka Bydlen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u201c (Pleace, Nicholas 2017)<\/p>\n

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“Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady po dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed projektu byly 38 184K\u010d, z \u010deho\u017e bylo podpo\u0159eno dev\u011bt rodin.”<\/p>\n

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“Do situace bytov\u00e9 nouze se v Brn\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00ed rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed se obvykle staraj\u00ed o jedno a\u017e dv\u011b d\u011bti. Tyto rodiny \u017eij\u00ed v nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, nej\u010dast\u011bji v ubytovn\u00e1ch \u010di azylov\u00fdch domech. V dubnu 2016 bylo v r\u00e1mci Registra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fddne v Brn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bno celkem 421 rodin v bytov\u00e9 nouzi, z toho 66% s jedn\u00edm rodi\u010dem. Tyto rodiny m\u011bly celkem 961 d\u011bt\u00ed, z toho 179 (19%) d\u011bt\u00ed \u017eilo mimo rodinu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se do n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jedno d\u00edt\u011b z rodiny (50 rodin), m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jde o dv\u011b d\u011bti (29 rodin), t\u0159i a v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch do n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de m\u011blo 14 rodin. 45% rodin \u017eilo v ubytovn\u00e1ch, 19% v jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech nevhodn\u00fdch pro bydlen\u00ed, 15% v azylov\u00fdch domech, 16% v byt\u011b u p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a 5% v byt\u011b u zn\u00e1m\u00fdch.”<\/p>\n

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“Sousedsk\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed
\nK 31. 10. 2017 evidoval Magistr\u00e1t 34 st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na 8 rodin zapojen\u00fdch v projektu RRH. St\u00ed\u017enosti se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b t\u00fdkaly probl\u00e9m\u016f s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm hlukem a nepo\u0159\u00e1dkem ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch domu.”<\/p>\n

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“Intervence jednozna\u010dn\u011b vedla ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdskytu a d\u00e9lky bezdomovectv\u00ed rodin. Zat\u00edmco kontroln\u00ed rodiny str\u00e1vily bez domova v pr\u016fm\u011bru 9,14 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, interven\u010dn\u00ed rodiny pouze 0,16 m\u011bs\u00edce.”<\/p>\n

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“V\u00fdskyt krizov\u00fdch situac\u00ed, kdy rodina nev\u00ed, kde bude dan\u00fd ve\u010der sp\u00e1t<\/p>\n

U interven\u010dn\u00edch rodin se b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f neobjevil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy by rodina nev\u011bd\u011bla, kde bude dan\u00fd ve\u010der s d\u011btmi sp\u00e1t. Tyto situace se u kontroln\u00ed skupiny vyskytuj\u00ed.”<\/p>\n

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“Vztahy se sousedy
\n\u010ctvrtina rodin v interven\u010dn\u00ed i kontroln\u00ed skupin\u011b \u017eila v z\u00e1sad\u011b bez kontaktu se sousedy, odpov\u011bd\u011bli,
\n\u017ee oni si nev\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed soused\u016f a soused\u00e9 si nev\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed jich. Vztahy se sousedy se statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b
\npo p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed nezm\u011bnily.”<\/p>\n

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“Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost a starost<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starost zp\u016fsoboval pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m z interven\u010dn\u00edch rodin nedostatek financ\u00ed (14 odpov\u011bd\u00ed), z toho u 4 rodin \u0161lo o dluh na n\u00e1jmu. D\u00e1le m\u011bly pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoby starosti s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011b (11 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f) a s partnerem (\u0161est v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed). Osm interven\u010dn\u00edch rodin uvedlo, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed starosti.”<\/p>\n

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“V\u00edra v altruismus druh\u00fdch
\nInterven\u010dn\u00ed rodiny v\u00edce d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovaly v to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 si navz\u00e1jem pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, o 1,3 bodu na p\u011btibodov\u00e9
\n\u0161k\u00e1le.”<\/p>\n

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“V\u00fdskyt situac\u00ed, kdy d\u011bti \u0161ly sp\u00e1t hladov\u00e9, nebo rodina nem\u011bla za co nakoupit j\u00eddlo d\u011btem<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco u v\u00fdskytu situace, kdy by d\u011bti \u0161ly sp\u00e1t hladov\u00e9, nebyl sledov\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl (tato situace je velmi ojedin\u011bl\u00e1), 11% rodin z interven\u010dn\u00ed skupiny a 26% rodin ze skupiny kontroln\u00ed bylo b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce v situaci, kdy nem\u011bly za co koupit d\u011btem j\u00eddlo. Intervence vedla k 2,4n\u00e1sobn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u0161ance, \u017ee rodina nem\u00e1 prost\u0159edky na n\u00e1kup j\u00eddla pro d\u011bti.”<\/p>\n

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“Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zastav\u00e1ren
\nVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zastav\u00e1ren nebylo p\u0159i dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed po 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u00e9.”<\/p>\n

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“Pr\u016fm\u011br zn\u00e1mek
\nV pr\u016fm\u011bru zn\u00e1mek nebyl v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z obdob\u00ed vysledov\u00e1n statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozd\u00edl.”<\/p>\n

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 1,292 total views   Referuji na dokumenty z projektu\u00a0Pilotn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho zabydlen\u00ed rodin s d\u011btmi (Rapid Re-Housing) v Brn\u011b. Odkaz na dokumenty je zde. Z materi\u00e1l\u016f cituji pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mne zaujaly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19,32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6501,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6498\/revisions\/6501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}