{"id":920,"date":"2013-09-19T06:11:34","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T06:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=920"},"modified":"2013-09-23T09:32:52","modified_gmt":"2013-09-23T09:32:52","slug":"konec-metanolove-afery-vlada-sve-sliby-nesplnila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"Konec metanolov\u00e9 af\u00e9ry: Vl\u00e1da sv\u00e9 sliby nesplnila"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  1,211 total views<\/p>\n

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Rok od metanolov\u00e9 af\u00e9ry je vhodn\u00fd \u010das k bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed, co vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t v cel\u00e9 kauze ud\u011blal. A to je c\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

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Metanolov\u00e1 af\u00e9ra m\u011bla na sv\u011bdom\u00ed podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik\u00a047 mrtv\u00fdch, v\u00edce ne\u017e 120 posti\u017een\u00fdch<\/a>. Vl\u00e1da tehdy slibovala, \u017ee tzv. pan\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu (neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u00a0nekoncesovan\u00e1 v\u00fdroba lihovin za \u00fa\u010delem dal\u0161\u00edho prodeje) bude\u00a0trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, jako je tomu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a jako tomu bylo je\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 verzi trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku (p\u016fvodn\u011b byla neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba lihu definov\u00e1na jako trestn\u00fd \u010din ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed). Ostatn\u011b, volaj\u00ed po tom sami leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobci<\/a>. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed novela z\u00e1kona o ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed lihu byla na posledn\u00ed (13.) sch\u016fzi Sen\u00e1tu schv\u00e1lena<\/a>\u00a0a nyn\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 na podpis prezidenta. Trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem se neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba alkoholu nestala. Odv\u011btv\u00ed, kde je v\u00fdb\u011br spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z lihu 6,8 miliardy K\u010d, tak bylo ponech\u00e1no na \u00farovni p\u0159estupk\u016f. Tzn. bude se j\u00edm nam\u00edsto soudu zab\u00fdvat tajemn\u00edk na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u010di obci, co\u017e je nepochybn\u011b absurdn\u00ed: ka\u017ed\u00e9mu je snad z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy naprosto nemaj\u00ed k tomuto pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u011b-technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Unie v\u00fdvozc\u016f a dovozc\u016f alkoholu st\u00e1t p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani z v\u00fdroby lihu zhruba 1 miliardu K\u010d.\u00a0Jak\u00e9 ty \u00faniky jsou? \u00a0Poj\u010fme si to spo\u010d\u00edtat.\u00a0Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z litru \u010dist\u00e9ho alkoholu je 285 K\u010d<\/a>. Vezm\u011bme si jen tento jeden p\u0159\u00edpad polici\u00ed odhalen\u00e9ho baz\u00e9nu s lihem<\/a>, kter\u00fd obsahoval 10.000 hektolitr\u016f lihu. 285 x 100 x 10000 = 285.000.000\u00a0K\u010d. Jen u tohoto jednoho jedin\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu tedy \u010dinil da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fanik jen na spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dani 0,285 miliardy K\u010d. \u00a0Mimochodem – nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee se v \u010cR prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed lahve alkoholu s prodejn\u00ed cenou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148.<\/p>\n

TOP09 slibovala tenkr\u00e1t i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na v\u00fdrobu alkoholu na 20%<\/a>, co\u017e rovn\u011b\u017e nebylo spln\u011bno. Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 alkoholu je v \u010cR v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Bylo by v\u0161ak naopak spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, aby tato da\u0148 byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed: jej\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm st\u00e1t kryje negativn\u00ed externality, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce sv\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dnosti zp\u016fsobuje (po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my). V\u00fdroba alkoholu je podstatn\u011b ziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b spole\u010densky hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkc\u00ed ne\u017e je nap\u0159. srovnateln\u00e1 v\u00fdroba potravin a p\u0159esn\u011b toto by m\u011bla da\u0148 a poplatky vyrovn\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1vrh byl v\u0161ak jen verb\u00e1ln\u00ed proklamac\u00ed pana exministra Hegera<\/a>. Neobjevil se ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu, nebyl pod\u00e1n ani v pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu. N\u00e1vrh byl nav\u00edc zcela pop\u0159en i formulovan\u00fdm programem TOP09 pro p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby<\/a>.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t tedy sliby nesplnil. Co m\u00edsto toho ud\u011blal? Zavedl kauci pro v\u00fdrobce lihu a zmen\u0161\u00ed se balen\u00ed alkoholu. Cituji ze stenoz\u00e1znamu Sen\u00e1tu \u010cR ministra financ\u00ed Jana Fischera: “Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed objemu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho balen\u00ed lihu z\u00a0\u0161esti litr\u016f na jeden litr. V\u00fdjimku budou p\u0159edstavovat spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 balen\u00ed ve skle do objemu t\u0159\u00ed litr\u016f, zejm\u00e9na tzv. d\u00e1rkov\u00e1 balen\u00ed. Za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee se nebudou nach\u00e1zet v\u00a0prostoru, ve kter\u00e9m se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed lihoviny pro p\u0159\u00edmou spot\u0159ebu.” <\/em>Cel\u00fd stenoz\u00e1znam si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jak \u00fa\u017easn\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 pravidlo!<\/p>\n

Kauce pro v\u00fdrobce lihu (Pokud vyrob\u00ed 25.000 kus\u016f lahv\u00ed, zaplat\u00ed kauci p\u016fl milionu K\u010d, pokud vyrob\u00ed v\u00edce, zaplat\u00ed 5.000.000 K\u010d). \u00a0Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je ve prosp\u011bch velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f lihovin a zap\u016fsob\u00ed likvida\u010dn\u011b na mal\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce. C\u00edlem legislativy by m\u011blo b\u00fdt hled\u00e1n\u00ed spravedlnosti a ochrana ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, nikoliv ochrana z\u00e1jm\u016f z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin<\/a>!\u00a0Podle d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e1 tato kauce zabr\u00e1nit zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch a nov\u00fdch firem s c\u00edlem vyhnout se platb\u011b dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

OK, pro\u010d je tedy tato kauce vratn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

A pro\u010d poplatek za vyd\u00e1n\u00ed licence na v\u00fdrobu lihu \u010din\u00ed st\u00e1le pouh\u00fdch 1000 K\u010d?! Pro\u010d ten, kdo vyr\u00e1b\u00ed alkohol plat\u00ed stejn\u00fd poplatek za \u017eivnost stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdrobce knih?! Slovy Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka Borovsk\u00e9ho: “Ach ty vl\u00e1do, p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e1 vl\u00e1do.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny texty vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a> a zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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 1,211 total views Rok od metanolov\u00e9 af\u00e9ry je vhodn\u00fd \u010das k bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed, co vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t v cel\u00e9 kauze ud\u011blal. A to je c\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/obcanskymonitoring.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}